Nursing approach to coronary heart disease

Coronary heart disease is due to coronary atherosclerotic lesions or dynamic, so that cavity vascular stenosis or occlusion, myocardial ischemia and hypoxia caused caused heart disease, also known as ischemic heart disease. A divided into operation on asymptomatic type of angina pectoris, myocardial infarction type, heart failure or arrhythmias-and five types of primary cardiac arrest. Care requirements: 1, or convalescent patients still in remission adequate rest room should be tranquil and avoid noise; be appropriate activities, but we can not do vigorous exercise to avoid fatigue. 2, a reasonable meal, it is necessary to thin,易消化, low-fat low-salt diet, and more food rich in unsaturated fatty acid foods, such as fish; more food rich in vitamin C and fiber and group fresh and fruit; against over eating and drinking. 3, remained optimistic, relaxed state of mind and avoid tension, anxiety, agitation or anger. 4, maintaining patency stool, stool, must not forced. 5, quit smoking, less drinking, and not to drink strong coffee and, life laws to ensure that adequate sleep to warm to prevent upper respiratory tract infection. 6, medication to address illness and should not be excessive; sudden angina pectoris or myocardial infarction, should immediately sublingual nitroglycerin or isosorbide dinitrate, Suxiao Jiuxin pill, not illness can be alleviated with medication again. 7, patients with coronary heart disease should carry home with the first aid drugs to themselves or their families at the onset timely and accessible to use, should do regular health checks to the hospital.