Thursday, June 19, 2008

Days of the attack carefully ulcer

More and more warm weather, more and more dry, dry weather coupled with stress and improper diet and other reasons, it is easy to induce oral ulcers. According to oral Jinan City Hospital DU Yi, deputy director of internal medicine, spring is the high incidence of oral ulcers period, a slight pre-tingling and burning sense of ulcer further expansion of pain increase, say, dinner will be influential, after seven days to 10-day period, gradually wound healing. Oral ulcer attack, but also often accompanied by symptoms such as constipation and bad breath. Study found that mental stress, long-term lack of sleep, life laws and other factors will not affect the immunity, then induced oral ulcers. Although oral ulcers largely depends on the individual physical condition, but if you try to avoid these induced factors can reduce the incidence rate. Experts recommended that people, when dry weather warming, should be easy to maintain the mentality and enough sleep, life to the law, not excessive Caolao. Also, eat more vegetables, fruit, water, to prevent the occurrence of oral ulcers.

Bangnigaoding oral ulcer

Should pay attention to maintaining the normal oral cleaning, commonly used gargle salt water desalination, quit tobacco and alcohol, living a life of the law to ensure adequate sleep. Oral ulcer is a cyclical repeatedly made as to the characteristics of the oral mucosa damage limitation ulcer, self-healing, can occur in any part of the oral mucosa, lips, cheek, tongue Most of serious throat mucous membrane can be affected. Many patients with the extended duration, ulcer area increased, the increase in the number, increase the pain, the healing period is extended, such as shortening the interval, the impact of food and words. The oral ulcer treatment Although many, but basically are symptomatic treatment, the main objective is to reduce pain or reduce the frequency of relapse, but not full control of recurrence, so the prevention of this disease is particularly important. Should pay attention to maintaining the normal oral cleaning, commonly used gargle salt water desalination, quit tobacco and alcohol, living a life of the law to ensure adequate sleep. Adhere to physical activity, eating light, eat more fruits and vegetables, spicy Shaoshi, Houwei the irritation of food, feces remain open. Women's menstrual attention should be paid before and after the break, and maintain a happy mood, to avoid Guodupilao, oral ulcers are not the only Shanghuo, is the lack of vitamins, eat more vegetables, carrots, tomatoes, fruit, drink plenty of water. Light diet, eat more fruits, fresh vegetables, water, etc., to reduce the incidence of oral ulcers. With all oral ulcers should not underestimate, if suspicious should promptly to the hospital for an examination and, if necessary, to pathological examination to clear diagnosis, do the appropriate treatment. Must not be careless, the timing of the treatment delay. In Chinese medicine, oral ulcers, about "Xinhuo exuberant," "spleen and stomach plot fever," "Yin Huo-wang," "spleen and stomach Deficiency-Cold Zheng" and "cold liver Fan Wei" and other types, in addition to drug treatment, Medicinal Diet also can be therapeutic.

She Shang is a crack in it »

Tongue back that aspect, depth and vary in length as the crack or crack Gouwen tongue. Because it generally no symptoms and causes more uncertainty, it generally do not need treatment. Young and old men and women the disease can occur, along with the growth of age can be gradually increased. The common tongue back a vertical light pattern, often deeper and will be divided into the tongue of the "two halves", or perpendicular to the longitudinal vertical and horizontal structure of the shallow, Zhuangru vein, called the vein of tongue, or Zhuangru of a paper, said Wen for the brain, can also be used for margin of the tongue, a longitudinal Gouwen; worse back stretches of the tongue crack. Although Gouwen the depth, length, thickness different, but the normal color, does not affect the activities of the tongue and taste, tongue normal nipple, which are often deeper Gouwen bacteria and food debris were stranded and mild inflammation card, it may sometimes be Pain, stimulate the event, the case of acid, such as hot food Obviously, there are cracks tongue and facial paralysis at the same time and granulomatous cheilitis is incompetent Gianni Merlo syndrome. No pain who do not need treatment, patients should pay attention to crack the tongue to maintain oral cleansing, application of anti-inflammatory mouthwash to cracking ditch Center bacteria and food debris stranded, the pain should first clean light profiling, and ultraviolet irradiation Chai, oral vitamin B complex , The longitudinal center-Goushen, often with pain can be considered. Ditch spinning tongue, also known as crack tongue, usually without treatment, should pay attention to maintaining oral cleaning, washing Gouwen pain, first, and then make the appropriate treatment.

Huanji eat tomatoes may prevent oral ulcers

Many of the oral ulcer disease as a small, cost-think to go to the hospital, but that "the Chiyikoufan pain," the pain, irritability不已people. How can we reduce it » Below may wish to try several ways. 1. Tuyu ulcer will face a little sugar, 2-3 times a day. 2. Mianbangzhanqu with a little Bingpeng San, Tu in the affected area, although feeling a little bitter, but insisted 2-3 days later, the wound can be healed. 3. Garlic will tear up the skin , Suanban parcels from the transparent film, deposited in the oral ulcer. 4. Containing clothes, in films, each film 1-2, 3-4 times a day. 5. Oral cleansing, disinfection Cotton will use honey Tuyu ulcer level, not to diet. After about 15 minutes, Yanxia honey, to continue to smear swab, may one day repeat smear swab several times. 6. Yunnan Baiyao external use of oral ulcer, on the 1st 2nd, the general 2-3 days to recover. 7. Eat tomatoes. Tianjin Institute researcher Li Hong-drug Comments: Heavenly Stems dry autumn, many of Weihuo oral ulcers on the extension of lead. Sugar-coated in ulcers, can form osmotic pressure so that the excess fluid secreted inside out, so as to promote wound healing. Bing Pengsan from borneol, Hyun powder form, a heat swelling, Convergence and sore Shengji effect. Garlic film containing volatile oil and Allicin, sterilization, can prevent infection of ulcers. China-film has obvious convergence swelling, can quickly ease the pain of oral ulcers, ulcers at the same time improve the flow of blood to promote wound healing. Honey can promote cell regeneration. Yunnan Baiyao to March 7 as the main ingredients of Chinese medicine, anti-inflammatory to be swollen, Painongqudu. So these methods can mitigate the pain of mouth ulcers. But more importantly, it should be from the diet and rest of adjustment. Huanji particular, to eat tomatoes, because it contains a lot of B, C vitamins, carotenoids, as well as calcium, iron, zinc, iodine and other trace elements, 2-3 a day to eat, can effectively prevent the occurrence of oral ulcers . In addition, we should drink plenty of water, eat more fruits and vegetables, eat spicy food, and reasonable rest. As for the serious symptoms, should be timely to the hospital for treatment, the medicine used in combination therapy can reduce the frequency of ulcer recurrence.

What is the oral mucosa of harm »

Oral mucosa of seemingly minor ailments, but the viscera of oral connection, connected body, can be timely and accurate reflection of the part of the systemic disease, not complete treatment may result in its repeated attacks, increasing year by year, Chanmian impaired, and oral mucosa large area fester, Can affect the throat or stomach, and some even a high fever, life-threatening, can be a very small number of patients with cancer.

Children common oral mucosal disease

Oral mucosal disease in children more common. Ranging from discomfort caused, the impact of heavy eating, not crying. Children's oral mucosal disease are: Herpes stomatitis: children with oral mucosa such as the gums, tongue, lips and on the E there will be a different number of small blisters, erosion and ulcers. If secondary infection, ulcers increase the surface leakage, swelling around. Children with drooling, crying, anti-feeding, body temperature had increased or history of fever. Treatment is the key to infection control early in the illness, the general use disinfection Zhanqu duo Bell Cotton swabs, such as washing liquid oral mucosa, Zaitu to 2.5 percent chlortetracycline Bingshuang, such as glycerol or the traditional Chinese medicine powder. At the same time taking antiviral drugs such as Banlangen, such as granules. If it has high fever, secondary infection, antibiotic therapy should be used. The disease is a viral infection can be spread by mouth and respiratory tract, the son of the patients should avoid contact with other children. Thrush: also known as snow and mouth disease. Patients with the tongue, cheek, lips white as snow in the small soft spots, and gradually integrated into a block-like milk tunica albuginea, forced to obliteration, the mucosa erosion exposed red face and mild bleeding. Children with irritability, crying, eating difficulties. To read the white thrush caused by the streptococcus, MI is a study of white mold. The treatment principle is to improve the oral health status of children, the use of alkaline substances such as 2 percent to 4 percent of oral washing soda, 1 percent local Tu Long Danzi. Breast-feeding mothers should be washed before the nipple, so as to avoid duplication of cross-infection or infection. Map tongue: children with tongue back in one or more size, irregular shape of the circle. These round or oval-shaped ring linked to each other, a similar map of the realm, it called on the medical map tongue. The incidence of the disease real reason is not clear. Some people think that is congenital anomalies, some people feel that with the dyspepsia, intestinal parasite infections and a lack of vitamin B, and so on. The disease generally do not need special treatment often can be self-healing. If a provocative pain, can be partially applied 2.5 percent chlortetracycline stomatitis glycerol or sprays. Taking vitamin B have a certain effect.

How often the oral ulcer treatment

Oral ulcers generally refers to recurrent aphthous ulcers (RAU), traumatic ulcers and creative mucosa Xuepao. RAU most of them see again, the causes are complex, with obvious individual differences. RAU on the principle of treatment should include two main aspects: (1) the use of local drug treatment. Main is to prevent secondary infection, reduce pain and promote healing, so as to achieve the objective of shortening the course of treatment. Drug formulations for the solution or powder. Common five percent Dyclonine local Tucha to play a role in pain, the compound of boric acid solution and 5% of the wash will be too mouthwash, lysozyme tablets, anti-inflammatory film and all kinds of proprietary Chinese medicine powder can be played anti-inflammatory anti-corrosion Role. (2) systemic treatment. Applicable to the frequent recurrence of symptoms and less prominent of all types RAU. Its main purpose is to prevent relapse, may try immune response inhibitors and enhance immune system function of the drug treatment. Immunosuppressant drugs: steroids such as corticosteroids, used daily prednisone 15-40 mg three times clothes. For in the long course of therapy may be the next day, the forthcoming two-day total dose in the morning of a merger of Dayton service can reduce the side effects and their metabolism. In addition, the cytotoxic drugs with non-specific anti-inflammatory effects, often on the clinical and Sugar corticosteroid combination. More used to azathioprine, each 20-50 mg, twice daily, treatment for 1-2 weeks. Cytotoxic drugs for the active proliferation of lymphocytes are more toxic, but has plasma cell differentiation and maturation of the small-sensitized lymphocytes is not obvious role, therefore, when treatment or condition was not obvious to the opera should be suspended. Wanhua Ji there are other drugs, such as cyclophosphamide. In the use of immunosuppressive drugs, the administration must be fully aware of before the whole body, in the course of treatment, like regular checks of blood and liver and kidney function.

Can not be taken lightly "thrush"

Pseudomembranous type of thrush called candidiasis, occurs in newborns, infants, in particular the long-term use of antibiotics or hormones in patients. Oral thrush can occur in any location, to the tongue, cheek and soft palate, mouth, etc. at the end of多见. First of all there mucosal congestion, edema, I have hot, dry and stimulate the symptoms. After one or two days, on the mucous membrane in a casual white spots, Zhuangru Curd, a high-adhesion slightly since. Subsequently, the gradual integration of small to expand and become a different spot-shape. Final spot-and mutual integration. After a few days, white patches of color, to Wei Huang, may be falling into a yellow cinnamon. White spot-and mucous membrane adhesion, not stripping, if forced avulsion, exposed bleeding wound, but soon after the new plaque was covered by the film. Patients with a dry mouth, burning sensation and minor pain. Sometimes there may be children with irritable antifeedant, crying, such as anxiety, general systemic reaction was not obvious, some patients may have elevated body temperature. If not treated timely disease can be spread to the rear to the oral pharynx, trachea and esophagus. Cause lung and esophageal candidiasis in the candida infection, at the same time swallowing difficulties. A small number of cases of bacteria can enter the blood circulation, as Candida albicans sepsis, a critical condition, and occasionally can cause endocarditis, meningitis and other serious diseases. Therefore, the children had thrush, must be to the hospital. Under the guidance of doctors in the administration. Stop the use of antibiotics. Children feeding utensils clean and disinfected. Attention to prevent the feeding of staff caused by cross-infection. Available 2 percent to 4 percent of scrub oral sodium bicarbonate, three to four times a day. Available 100,000 units nystatin glycerin solution Tuca. Local child care Tu 0.1% Long Danzi, 2 to 3 times daily. May be appropriate to add vitamin.

Had oral leukoplakia to regular referral

Oral leukoplakia occurred in oral plaque on the white, not including smoking, and other local incentives can be dissipated after the removal of a simple keratosis. Mainly for the white spot appears slightly higher than the oral mucosal surface of the white patches, the general no symptoms, some patients have discomfort, licking at McGREGOR lesions of Cuse. Leukoplakia is not the real cause is very clear, but numerous reports and the disease appears to smoking, local stimulation, Candida infections are more closely related. White spot disease occurs in 40 to 60-year-old male. At present there is no effect on the treatment of oral leukoplakia, but should first remove the possible risk factors, smoking cessation and removal of non-performing restoration. The lesions may be surgical resection, laser, freezers, and other treatment methods. Can take vitamin E and Chinese medicine Xiaoban films, such as proliferation film. They have to Candida albicans infections of the lesions can be treated with anti-mycophenolate. Have been cured with the need every six months to one year a review to prevent recurrence. Apart from the vast majority of white spot is Cuse flu, does not affect any other. There may be a small number of white spot for the development of oral cancer. Based on the popular features of white spot disease, should be targeted to take effective preventive measures. The middle-aged above the crowd, seriously implement the system of regular oral health check, pay attention to follow-up observation. Vigorously promote the prevention of smoking cessation is the most important of oral leukoplakia the most effective social measures.

Tuesday, June 17, 2008

What reason would people have leukemia

At present the exact cause of leukemia is not very clear, but a lot of scientific research shows that radiation, certain chemicals, viruses and genetic factors may induce leukemia. Γ lines such as radiation, X-ray and other radioactive substances is issued by a naked eye can not see the ray, a large number of people or several times a small amount of radiation exposure can lead to leukemia. We should note here to the hospital film, perspective, a very small dose of radiation will not lead to leukemia. Many chemical substances harmful to the hematopoietic system, and some can be induced leukemia. Here are just some of the more sure of chemical substances and drugs, such as benzene and its derivatives, gasoline, paint, hair dyes (including aniline), and so on; pathogens such as drug chloramphenicol, Bao Tai Song, there are still some The Wanhua Ji cancer treatment can lead to leukemia. Introduction of the leukemia virus may have been recognized, such as human T-lymphocyte-virus (Ⅰ type and type Ⅱ) can trigger leukemia, people infected with the virus, leukemia will not happen immediately, only when the presence of a number of risk factors to promote Of the disease, these risk factors is radiation, chemicals and certain drugs, a large number of multiple-access, and immune function in patients with age, are dangerous. "Catalytic" factors. The cause of leukemia and genetic factors related, where the "genetic" was not referring to the parents of sick children to be genetic, and refers to the abnormal chromosome and gene leukemia incidence rate significantly higher than normal. Such as PH, the existence of chromosomes with chronic myelogenous leukemia incidence is very relevant. Twins, one was suffering from leukemia risk of another person on the great.

What small children susceptible to leukemia

Leukemia commonly known as leukemia, occurred in children aged 2-5. Although the incidence of leukemia is still not very clear reasons, but medical experts have noted a number of factors:   absorption during pregnancy 10 cigarettes a day more than pregnant women, their descendants suffering from cancer than normal risk of an increase of 50 percent suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukemia risk doubled.   foreign experts have observed, seriously affected by the electromagnetic field of children susceptible to the tendency of leukemia.   long-term exposure to chemicals, their children a greater chance of suffering from leukemia. According to the Shanghai Institute for a cancer research results show that the incidence of childhood leukemia in addition to their use of chloramphenicol, which are closely linked, their parents long-term exposure to gasoline, toluene, kerosene, pesticides; large exposure to these substances during pregnancy, Some harmful substances break through the placenta barrier and damage fetus; breastfeeding parents of dirty overalls direct contact with babies, will cause harm.   prevention is the key to leukemia relatively easy to protect these children suffering from leukemia, and to understand some of the early signs of leukemia, so early detection and timely treatment.   (1) of unknown causes of fever, anemia, bleeding, liver and spleen and lymph nodes, muscle and joint pain or tenderness sternum, erosion Jiuzhibuyu gingival swelling, skin Purpura, siltation grouper, epistaxis.   (2) various departments of unknown causes neutropenia, Jiuzhi invalid; unexplained increase in the WBC, higher proportion of single cells.   (3) children with severe anaemia, with glucocorticoid treatment significantly.   (4) of unknown causes increased leukocyte, especially those with immature WBC increased.   who found that more than any of the abnormal, early treatment and do a comprehensive inspection.

Thursday, June 5, 2008

What are symptoms of hypertension

Symptoms of high blood pressure also known as secondary hypertension, in certain diseases in the course of the secondary high blood pressure, hypertension is only the disease, one of the clinical manifestations. , The clinical symptoms of hypertension symptoms and signs of complications such as hypertension and similar, therefore, when the incidence of some less obvious symptoms, often misdiagnosed as hypertension. However, due to symptoms of high blood pressure are the causes to be investigated, its treatment and prognosis of patients with hypertension completely different. Some of the symptoms of high blood pressure is treatable disease, hypertension can be cured after the subsequent return to normal, is in clinical work, should pay attention to symptoms of high blood pressure and hypertension identification. Generally speaking, symptoms of high blood pressure have the following characteristics: ① incidence when younger, some of the child when it happened hypertension. ② hypertension progress faster. ③ compared with age, diastolic blood pressure is relatively high. ④ of multiple drug therapy, the results are often poor, or even invalid. ⑤ the past, kidney disease or a history of arterial inflammation. According to reports, all of the symptoms of high blood pressure hypertension 5% ~ 10%. If it is found that their hypertension is more characteristic of suspected symptoms of hypertension, should be the basis of illness, finding a different specialist treatment for an early recovery.

Hypertension caused acute glomerulonephritis What are the characteristics

Acute glomerulonephritis caused by hypertension, is more common clinical hypertension secondary one. Its characteristics, and children with mild hypertension is rare, or transient, and mainly to higher systolic blood pressure and adult patients with hypertension rate was 70 percent to 80 percent, systolic and diastolic blood pressure are often higher . The degree of high blood pressure more moderate following, blood pressure increased significantly only in the elderly and patients with advanced. From the time, the hypertension in the emergence of more swelling, proteinuria appear at the same time, only a small number of patients with high blood pressure ahead of the other symptoms. Hypertension sustained varying duration, and general swelling and urine changes in parallel, the overwhelming majority of a slow decline, a small number of patients with blood pressure can be dramatically increased, even cause hypertension and heart failure encephalopathy. Patients with children, to hypertensive encephalopathy as the first performance, should be in the diagnosis of attention. Acute glomerulonephritis of the reasons for high blood pressure, and kidney disease that led to sodium excretion of water obstacles, a blood volume status and kidney disease to kidney boost may increase the secretion of substances. Its general diagnosis based on the following points: (1) the child or young patients, with 5 to 20-year-old . (2) prior to the onset of many of Streptococcus infection and virus infection, and often accompanied with fever, edema, urine, severe hypertension or heart failure can occur encephalopathy. (3) urine check proteinuria, and the red blood cell type. (4) Hypertension occurred in oliguria or swelling of the swelling dissipated, blood pressure also declined. (5) both systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased, systolic blood pressure in more than 17.3 ~ 22.7 kPa (130 ~ 170mmHg) between. (6) have high blood pressure caused by dizziness, headache, tinnitus, nausea and other symptoms. (7) fundus examination may have retinal artery spasm edema, may also have leakage and bleeding, but in general no arteriosclerosis. (8) IVP, often glomerular filtration rate decreased significantly, and delayed or non-image enhancement.

Tuesday, June 3, 2008

How is it diagnosed rheumatic nephritis ?

Rheumatism can affect many organs and organizations, such as joints, heart, skin, serosa, blood vessels and brain tissue, and can lead to the corresponding organs and tissues have rheumatic inflammation, when its violations of kidney
And kidney disease symptoms for outstanding performance, said rheumatic nephritis. In clinical rheumatic can have acute nephritis, persistent type, recurrent type, the occult and chronic nephritis, and other types of rheumatic
.
The diagnosis of the disease is based on:
(1) have a clear Rheumatology: This is the diagnosis of rheumatic nephritis the necessary preconditions.
(2) in a period of Rheumatology activities of the signs and symptoms of nephritis, when the fever was controlled, there are still over a longer period of continuous or intermittent urine test abnormalities.
(3) no previous history of nephritis.
(4) bear Huotizuzhi can check to see pathological changes, such as rheumatic granuloma.
To have more than four diagnosed as rheumatic nephritis; if only with the former three, can also make a clinical diagnosis.

How is it diagnosed uric acid nephropathy ?

Middle-aged men over kidney patients, with gout performance (joint disease and gout stone), serum uric acid> 357-Moore / l, urinary uric acid excretion increased (> 1 g / day), urine analysis and renal
With interstitial nephritis performance can be diagnosed as uric acid nephropathy. Differential diagnosis is a judgement of primary or secondary to other kidney disease.
(1) the former serum uric acid / blood muscle Crisp> 2.5, to increase uric acid is more prominent, while the latter ratio was increased. (2) have accompanied the former gouty arthritis or acute gouty joint disease, involving more than the first toe joint road, the latter rare.
(3) the former urinary uric acid in azotemia hyperlipidemia appear before the latter was not.
(4) more than the latter have other kidney history.

What disease can cause acute nephritis syndrome


Can cause acute nephritis syndrome root disease are:
(1) infectious diseases: including bacteria, viruses, parasites cause the disease.
(2) systemic disease: such as systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic vascular inflammation, allergic purpura, hyperlipidemia, such as spontaneous cold globulin.
(3) primary glomerular disease: a film proliferative glomerulonephritis, IgA nephropathy, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental proliferative glomerulonephritis, and so on.
(4): If diseases such as serum.

The avoidance of the original disease increase

(1) of acute congestive heart failure: in children with acute left ventricular failure can be the first symptom of acute nephritis, if not promptly identify and rescue, can be rapidly fatal. Acute nephritis, since water sodium
Retention, edema and systemic blood volume increased pulmonary circulation bleeding is common. Therefore in the absence of acute heart failure cases, the patients often have shortness of breath, coughing and lung at the end of a little wet-pulmonary circulation, such as the sound of the bleeding
- Due to presence of respiratory tract infection patients at the same time, the presence of pulmonary circulation bleeding easily overlooked. Instead, there will be this cycle is mistaken for acute bleeding heart failure has occurred. Therefore, a correct understanding of
Shuinazhuliu caused by pulmonary bleeding or acute nephritis patients with acute heart failure is very important.
(2) hypertensive encephalopathy: the past, hypertensive encephalopathy in acute nephritis, the incidence rate of 5 percent to 10 percent in recent years, and acute heart failure, with its rate decreased significantly, and less acute heart failure
More rare, and this may be related to timely and reasonable treatment. Common symptoms are severe headache and vomiting, followed by a visual impairment, the sense of ambiguity, lethargy, and paroxysmal in a convulsion or seizure
For blood pressure control after the rapid improvement of symptoms or disappeared, no after-effects.
(3) of acute renal failure: the acute phase of acute nephritis, in the glomerular mesangial cells and endothelial cells proliferation of large, narrow capillaries and capillary blood, urine volume of patients to further reduce
(Oliguria or urine). Protein catabolism of a large number stranded, in the acute phase to appear uremic syndrome.
(4) secondary bacterial infections: acute nephritis because of lower body resistance and easy to secondary infection, the most common is the lung and urinary tract infection, in case of secondary infection, should be actively symptomatic treatment,
The avoidance of the original disease increase.

Beware of acute to chronic pyelonephritis

Acute Pyelonephritis women the most common bacterial infection of the urinary tract disease, when a fever, frequency, urgency, Niaotong, lumbar acid, low back pain and other symptoms and was diagnosed as acute pyelonephritis, that is,
Should adhere to the formal treatment until the system recovered.
Causing acute to chronic pyelonephritis reasons, mostly because of the acute phase treatment is not completely due. As acute symptoms after treatment, often in a short period of 23 days, disappeared, patients often mistakenly
Have been recovered and that the termination of treatment. As everyone knows, the symptoms disappeared does not mean cured, but should be in the urine of pathogenic bacteria (E. coli mostly) completely disappeared, and reviewed by two (training) Yam
And, before stopping. In the general course of treatment should be about two weeks, or even longer.
Acute to chronic pyelonephritis is another reason for the repeated infections that do not pay attention to the genitalia, anus of sanitation, or sex life caused by dirty.
In order to prevent acute pyelonephritis to chronic, it should do: First, the acute symptoms disappeared can not be interrupted because of the treatment, should obey the doctor's advice, adhere to treatment until healed. Second, stress health,
Frequent cleansing of the vulva and anus, the attention of menstrual and sexual health, water, urinating frequently, not only Daidao urgency of urination. Third, enhance physical exercise and pay attention to nutrition, increased resistance to
Anti-repeated infection. 40, a gynecological diseases such as chronic inflammation, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, treatment should be thoroughly to prevent the spread of infection to the pelvis.

Monday, June 2, 2008

Expansion of the treatment of bile duct

Symptoms attack treatment, to take two to three days fasting, to reduce the pancreatic and bile secretion, ease the pressure within the duct. Application to alleviate the spasm of pain, three to five days of antibiotics to prevent and control infection, and the corresponding symptomatic treatment, often to achieve the objective of alleviating symptoms. In view of its frequent attacks and complications, to timely treatment. (A) of drainage for individual severe cases, such as severe cirrhosis associated with obstructive jaundice, severe biliary tract infection, bile duct spontaneous perforation, the question condition improved after treatment for two. (B) cysts and intestinal within the drainage of cysts such as the duodenum anastomosis, because there are more complications, recurrent cholangitis, anastomotic stricture, stone formation, after the switch cyst jejunal Roux - en-Y-anastomosis, and on the design of various intestinal Jin-style counter-current operation, but there are still problems confluence of pancreatic bile, which took place after cholangitis or symptoms of pancreatitis, or even need surgery again, and postoperative Napster ended March with 410,000 persons reported cancerous wall. So now rarely used. (C) expansion of the bile duct with biliary reconstruction in recent years that have radical significance of the removal of biliary duct expansion and redevelopment of the site means to achieve removal of lesions, pancreatic bile diversion. Can be physical reconstruction of the bile duct, will be placed between the jejunum of the liver and duodenum, and plus or anti-reflux valve, or a liver of jejunal Roux-en-Y-anastomosis, the liver, 12 That intestinal anastomosis, can achieve good results. The main anastomotic must be large enough to ensure adequate drainage of bile. As for the expansion of the treatment of intrahepatic bile duct, liver, bile duct in the secondary expansion, the expansion of its cylindrical shape, often after resumption of normal. The case of cystic expansion is mixed, liver, bile duct drainage, no matter how much anastomotic, there are still intrahepatic cholestasis, infection resulting in a stone or cancer, the liver limited the expansion of cysts, the majority of people advocate Should be part and liver resection. Caroli disease treatment: the prevention and treatment of cholangitis as the main method of long-term application of broad-spectrum antibiotics, but treatment in general are not happy with. As more extensive disease, so treatment is often not successful. If lesions were limited to leaf feasible hepatectomy, but it was reported that those with less than 1 / 3 cases. Long-term prognosis very poor. After radical expansion of the bile duct, and even reached the pancreatic and bile diversion, but some are still frequent cases of abdominal pain, blood in the pancreas, such as increased amylase cholangitis or pancreatitis clinical manifestations, this expansion and intrahepatic bile duct and pancreatic The abnormal shape. The symptoms of fasting, anti-inflammatory, spasm, Lidan can be alleviated, over time, gradually extend the interval attack. Long-term follow-up 80 percent of cases were satisfied with the results.

Sunday, June 1, 2008

Psoriasis diagnosis and differential diagnosis

Psoriasis diagnosis: ① the good parts: the scalp, called lateral limbs stretch, when the symmetry in the knee; ② rash characteristic: silver white Linxie, film and the point of bleeding; ③ special pathological changes, chronic disease, most of the winter-summer light, repeated attack and easy diagnosis. Pustular psoriasis of the main features of the psoriasis on the basis of a majority of aseptic bulk of small pustules, recurrent illness. Joint-frequently occur in unusual type or pustular psoriasis, joint disease symptoms and severity of the severity of skin lesions parallel. Disease-red skin dry diffuse Chaohong, a large number scaling, a history of psoriasis. Identification of disease should be the following: 1. Seborrheic dermatitis and skin lesions of psoriasis limited to the scalp with the identification of seborrheic dermatitis. Seborrheic dermatitis lesions Linxie was patchy erythema, Linxie small greasy yellow, curettage Linxie no point bleeding, skin lesions realm unclear, sparse hair thinning loss, fragmentation fascicular hair. 2. 2 syphilid have sexual intercourse and dirty hard Xiagan history, rash widely distributed, fortune plantar have keratinizing scaling Ban Qiuzhen, syphilis sero-positive. 3. Simple chronic moss in the limbs stretch of the dice side Jiyao, hypertrophy of the disease and psoriasis should be identified, the latter intense itching, skin lesions were moss-like lesions, almost no Linxie. 4. Arthritis rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis should identify the disease, which Cardiff had the symptoms of inflammation of symmetry to increase, and more violations of the proximal joint, rheumatoid result in positive, non-psoriatic lesions And a change. 5. Pityriasis rosea occurred in the trunk and limbs, proximal, rash and sticks to long axis line. 6. Continuity acromegaly dermatitis incidence of traumatic history of many Zhizhi, pustular early in the cluster were injured Zhizhi, forming a lake of pus, and then spread upward to Pu, septic scar can be generalized body. 7. Herpes-like pustules disease occurred in pregnant women, good in the groin, navel Waterloo, armpit, under the breast, such as wrinkle-wall, the ring arranged for groups or ring septic scar, systemic symptoms significantly. 8. Red of red disease psoriasis and other reasons to be caused by the disease of the red identification, a former history of psoriasis, can sometimes be found remnants of psoriasis lesions typical.

4 causes psoriasis

Psoriasis and the incidence of mental trauma, emotional tension, trauma, diet, Saozhua lesions, inappropriate, such as internal or external use and the incidence of the disease. ① and genetic-related: the parents of one suffering from psoriasis, their children suffering from psoriasis for the possibility of 30 percent, if both parents are developing breast cancer, the possibility of children suffering from psoriasis for 50% -60%, its incidence is genetic background Able external environment caused by the impact of factors that are more genetic disease. ② and infection: incidence in patients with psoriasis before tonsillectomy, pharyngitis history. In psoriasis damage in the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria to remain living and increased significantly. In the pustular psoriasis lesions are frequently more obvious inflammation and, in Nongxing callus Paper in Staphylococcus not too much, therefore, use of steroids in the treatment of the disease is not obvious. In psoriasis skin damage in bacterial and viral infections has increased significantly, especially after the streptococcus infection, often acute deterioration of psoriasis, anti-Streptococcus "0" proliferation is also high. ③ recent study showed that the incidence of psoriasis and immunity are very important relationship. ④ psoriasis and the incidence of mental trauma, emotional tension, trauma, diet, Saozhua lesions, inappropriate, such as internal or external use and the incidence of the disease.