Saturday, July 31, 2010

Oral ulcers or low immunity related

  Over the past that the incidence of oral ulcers of unknown cause. Now found that the incidence of oral ulcers, in particular, is a recurring event, and their weakened immune function or long-term low has a direct relationship.
  Oral ulcers often occur in cold, pharyngitis, diarrhea or other diseases and chronic after the process, such as occurred in the use of hormones, antibiotics, immunosuppressants when. Patterns of life disorders, eating poorly, indigestion, stress, chronic constipation, late at night less sleep, over exertion, etc. occurs, their decreased immunity, may cause mouth ulcers. So often in the clinical use of vitamin B or vitamin therapy not see results, no significant effect for treatment with antibiotics, ulcer coating powder Ye can not be cured and that these therapies can not prevent repeated occurrence of oral ulcers.
  Oral ulcer treatment should be taken to enhance immune function measures. At the same time, should be avoided may lead to lower self-immunity factor, to prevention and treatment of oral ulcers from the root.

Wednesday, July 28, 2010

Pelvic examination should do what?

  (1) secretion samples for direct smear vaginal, cervical secretions, or urethral discharge, or peritoneal fluid (via the posterior vaginal fornix, abdominal, or laparoscopic access), so direct thin smear, after drying Methylene blue or Gram stain. Where PMN double within the gram-negative bacteria to see who was infected with gonorrhea. Because cervical gonococcal detection rate of only 67%, so other than gonorrhea smear-negative and can not be there, but positive smear is very specific. Microscopic examination of Chlamydia trachomatis monoclonal antibody fluorescein dye can be used, where the observed fluorescence microscope flashing dots of a star as the positive.
  (2) the pathogens isolated from patients Ibid, immediately or in the 30s will be inoculated in the Thayer-Martin medium, 35 ℃ incubator training set 48h, in order to identify bacteria glycolysis. The new determination of the relative speed of Chlamydia enzyme instead of the traditional detection methods chlamydia, can also be used on mammalian cell culture for Chlamydia trachomatis antigen detection, the legal systems of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The average sensitivity of 89.5%, and 98.4% specificity.
  Bacterial culture can also be other strains of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, and as the basis for selection of antibiotics.
  (3) the posterior fornix fornix puncture after puncture of gynecologic acute abdomen is the most common and valuable diagnostic methods. Through the puncture, and the resulting nest abdominal contents or the contents of the uterus rectum, such as the normal peritoneal fluid, blood (fresh, stale, coagulation wire, etc.), purulent secretions or pus, so diagnosis can be further defined, Microscopic examination of biopsy material and culture are essential.
  (4) is mainly B-type ultrasonic inspection or gray-scale ultrasound scanning, photo films, the technology for identification from the fallopian tube, ovarian and bowel adhesion formation with the mass or abscess, 85% of accuracy. However, pelvic inflammatory disease with mild or moderate degree of difficulty in B mode ultrasound images showed features.
  (5) laparoscopy, if not diffuse peritonitis is still generally good, laparoscopy or suspected PID in PID and other acute abdomen to patients, laparoscopy was not only the diagnosis and differential diagnosis can also pelvic inflammatory disease extent preliminary determination.
  (6) examination of male partners of women that contribute to the diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease. Desirability of their male partners to make a direct smear of urethral discharge Gonococcus staining or culture, if found positive, it is the strongest evidence, especially in the asymptomatic or the symptoms of mild to severe. Or more of the white blood cells can be found. If PID patients of all men with untreated, regardless of whether they had symptoms of urethritis, then obviously the reduction of recurrence is very significant.

Thursday, July 22, 2010

What the elderly dizzy examination

  What is the reason for the elderly dizziness? Expert, dizziness is a lot of people will have experienced symptoms. Common cause of dizziness older anemia, hypertension, cervical spondylosis, cerebral arteriosclerosis. What are the specific reasons for the elderly dizziness, the following will give you details.
  What is the reason the elderly dizziness
  1, high blood lipid
  Slow blood flow, brain insufficiency, occurs easily fatigue, dizziness, fatigue and other symptoms. The main diet is usually irrational, a large number of patients to eat high-fat, cholesterol, without love of sports.
  2, anemia
  If the elderly dizziness, weakness, pale performance, should go to the hospital to check to see if anemia.
  Three, high blood pressure
  In addition to dizziness in patients with hypertension but also often accompanied by Touzhang, palpitation, irritability, tinnitus, insomnia and discomfort.
  4, cervical spondylosis
  Constant neck tight, flexibility is limited, occasional pain, numb fingers, cold, a heavy feeling. Cervical vertebral artery compression of cervical hyperplasia, resulting in inadequate cerebral blood supply is the main reason for the disease dizziness.
  5, heart disease
  Early coronary heart disease, the symptoms are still mild, some people may not have chest tightness, palpitations, shortness of breath and other notable not only headache, dizziness, limb weakness, the spirit of hard concentration, such as tinnitus or amnesia. Dizziness occurred at this time due mainly to coronary atherosclerosis occurred, thinner lumen to narrow, making the heart ischemia and hypoxia. The cardiac insufficiency, can result in insufficient blood supply, causing dizziness.
  6, cerebral arteriosclerosis disease
  Conscious patients with dizziness, and frequent insomnia, tinnitus, mood swings, forgetfulness, limbs numb. Cerebral arteriosclerosis smaller diameter of the cerebral blood vessels, brain blood flow decreased, resulting in cerebral circulation, not getting enough oxygen, causing dizziness.
  Experts advise elderly with symptoms of dizziness, the alert over the disease more promptly to the hospital so bungled condition.

Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Hemorrhoids Self-Care patients pay attention to

  Whether it is outpatient surgery, or hospital treatment, hemorrhoids patients should pay attention to self nursed back to health, to cope with treatment, should mainly pay attention to the following aspects:
  (1) to maintain smooth stool: Hemorrhoid surgery generally be within 24 hours after the first bowel movement. Defecation is prohibited during the period, there should be more water and eat the role of beverages, such as Runchang honey, fruit juice and vegetable juice, it can promote urination and avoid constipation. Anal surgical injury as the skin, causing sphincter spasm, so before the first bowel movement oral Maren Runchang Pills, Sanguisorba Huaijiao, fruit pieces such as intestines medication guide. If severe constipation, can be paraffin oil enema, hip bath with warm water before they make anal sphincter relaxation, defecation can be caused by anal ease the pain. ~ Like about the first bowel movement is often accompanied by a small amount of blood, stool Department of wounds caused by friction, is normal, do not panic. After defecation should cultivate the habit of waking in the morning every day, then dressing after the hip bath. To prevent dry stool, should eat a diet high in fiber and contain high-fat oils, should not rely on laxative bowel movement a day, if constipation, can be oral Maren Runchang pill before going to sleep, Sanguisorba Huaijiao, Niuhuangjiedu pill or fruit guide piece, until softened stool immediately after the withdrawal.
  (2) after using Bath: Bath is a clean anus and promote wound healing and inflammation of the simple and effective method. After every time they have to be hip bath, hip bath with hot smoked the first time, when the water temperature is moderate, then placed in the anus perineal wash basin hip bath for 20 minutes or so. Hip bath can warm salt water, medicine Qudu soup or 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution and so on.
  (3) Dressing: hemorrhoids after injection of indomethacin may be, chlorhexidine hemorrhoids suppository, erythromycin suppository, Ma Ying Long Hemorrhoids Suppository filling in the anus and other drugs can. Open wounds in addition to the suppository, the obligated Vaseline gauze, medicine Shengji Yuhong Ointment Pink gauze and other packing gauze or anus with their protection within the wound to facilitate wound drainage.
  (4) after activities: Generally speaking large surgical wound, and wounds have not healed completely during the walk should be minimal, so that the wound edges to avoid the formation of edema due to the friction force to extend the healing time. 3 months after wound around a long time not riding a bike, to prevent the healing of wounds caused by friction and excessive bleeding.