Monday, December 31, 2007

Yi pointed condyloma and confusing disease

In clinical occurrence and some other diseases, genital, sometimes easily confused and condyloma acuminata, the need to carefully identify and avoid misdiagnosis. Common diseases of the following: A penis pearl-like papules: The disease occurs in the corona with the edge of neat, miliary size, and his entourage to a few lines of pearls, white, yellow or dark red translucent papules. About 10% of the normal male in varying degrees of the disease, the incidence may be due to physiological variation, and also some long foreskin, recurring foreskin-the glans penis. The disease without symptoms, not fester, no infectious acetate white test was negative. Without the treatment of the disease, to be dissipated with age and growth. 2, pseudocondyloma: the disease occurred in young married women, benign papilloma. Also belonging to the Organization of the variation. Rash limited to the labia minora, the miliary, mucous membrane color red papules or short, smooth surface appearance of the majority showed et Z. X. Shi. White acetate test was negative. And men like pearl-like papules, perhaps with a mildly personal physiological variation, and may also stimulate chronic vaginal candidiasis and relevant. 3, ectopic sebaceous: definition and development of ectopic sebaceous hyperplasia due to take place in the mouth, glans penis, labia minora mucosa: Micro-than skin, pale yellow particles, without subjective symptoms, histological examination for mature sebaceous gland lobule. White acetate test was negative. 4, penile cancer: the disease was particularly prevalent with men over 50 years old. Pain is not the beginning of the small nodules gradually expanded, or ulcer formation foreskin pierced dishes Synchronized hyperplasia, pointed condyloma and appearance similar distinction is not normally condyloma acuminata to intradermal development, in case of doubt biopsy must be done. 5, flat condyloma: two flat condyloma Syphilis is a clinical manifestation of the good and perianal genitalia around Flake uplift was flat surface wet, fluid contains a lot of Treponema pallidum, the surrounding lymph nodes, syphilis serum test positive. 6, Bowenoid papulosis: nipple slip with the disease may be infected with the virus, occurs in young women, in a multiple genital brown red papules flat, smooth surface uplift, there are slight sheen diameter 2 - 7mm, no CA papillary appearance, the increase in the number of pregnancy after papules, pigmentation evident. Histological Bowenoid similar kind of change. In other genital diseases, and sometimes easily confused condyloma acuminata. Free regular hospital dermatology, urology, gynecology treatment to avoid delays disease, affecting treatment.

The cause of non-gonococcal urethritis

Non-gonococcal urethritis caused infertility many see! From the gonococcal urethritis and chlamydia, mycoplasma bacteria is the cause of infertility. Chlamydia and Mycoplasma their cause urethritis symptoms significantly, even asymptomatic, many people mistakenly assume that no symptoms will be no STDs, the delay time for examination and treatment. Mycoplasma infection treatment for a long time, attached to male sperm from the sperm tail was weakened vitality, and even affect pregnancy. In women, tubal cause pelvic inflammation. Lead channel blocking fertilization will affect fertility. Modern youth, many infertility patients eventually discovered the cause, worthy of attention. Dirty sex, no urethral discomfort is not STD? People generally believe that as long as no urethral novel, yellow or white discharge outflow, there will be no STDs. In fact, this kind of thinking is not correct. Apart from acute gonorrhea and chlamydia caused in part by urethritis, urethral have the symptoms, most people are infected with STDs, especially urethritis caused by mycoplasma or vaginitis can no symptoms. Unlike bacteria infections such as gonorrhea with heavy local inflammation. The patient is not feeling. Couples often result in a mutual infection, the man is often not perceived circumstances transmission to the woman, the woman does not apply to the hospital for gynecological examinations revealed that the sexual disease and her husband returned home to find the reasons for questioning, easily lead to feelings of broken families and divorce. In fact, non-gonococcal urethritis is very common, it often and other sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, pointed condyloma, genital herpes infection at the same time, the treatment of these patients should be regular checks to rule out whether chlamydia or mycoplasma infection at the same time. To be sure, the best specialist hospital to the formal comprehensive inspection, not luck clearance. Therefore, the advice to people with a history of dirty, especially without condoms, the need for early prevention and treatment of STDs that have specialist equipment to hospitals for necessary checks to early treatment. Those symptoms have to remind myself that had non-gonococcal urethritis (vaginitis)? Men in dirty sex 1-3 weeks after a small amount of white urethral secretions or lingerie filthy, I have been disciplined urethral secretions withered after the callus membrane sealed urethra during voiding minor burning sensation, Prickle, must undergo screening. Women with more typical symptoms, many women are mistaken gynecologic disease symptoms without attention common: Leucorrhea increased micro - genital itching, burning urine minor, minor discomfort urethral orifice, discoverer, there will be no long-abdominal pain (unrelated to the menstrual cycle), menstrual disorder symptoms . If Persistent gynecological disease, the proposal for non-gonococcal urethritis, vaginitis in testing to ascertain cause, cure diseases.

Women Ureaplasma urealyticum infection

Ureaplasma urealyticum are normal reproductive tract can be isolated from a mycoplasma. As with unexplained infertility, miscarriages and stillbirths, which are certain, therefore, increasing the importance of medical experts. Ureaplasma urealyticum in recent years is the rise of infertility, reproductive tract inflammation and other diseases inspection of the project. This method is simple, as long as the paper insert with sterile cotton women with cervical within a centimeter, at 15 seconds, and then gently turn out, into the fresh beef soup, made from a culture medium, it can clearly have Ureaplasma urealyticum infection. Substantial clinical data confirmed: Ureaplasma urealyticum and infertility, spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, female reproductive tract inflammation and other diseases threaten the health of women a certain relationship. According to the information, common in the female reproductive tract inflammation, Ureaplasma urealyticum of non-gonococcus vaginitis 65%; In cases of vaginitis and cervicitis, Ureaplasma urealyticum a medical examination for the 67% rate. This shows, Ureaplasma urealyticum and gynecological diseases of inflammation are closely related. Ureaplasma urealyticum and female infertility have a close relationship. Ureaplasma urealyticum infection often leads to reproductive tract inflammation, which mucosal cell necrosis, the cilia tubal lost motor function, eggs movement was suppressed. Ureaplasma urealyticum also direct adsorption in the sperm head, damaged sperm vitality and movement, affect the normal sperm and egg combine to enable patients to normal fertilization. In addition, Ureaplasma urealyticum with a common sperm membrane antigen, it may lead to infection once immune infertility. According to relevant statistics, in infertile women, Ureaplasma urealyticum infection in 55% to 80%. While only 22% of normal women can detect Ureaplasma urealyticum, and the differences is statistically significance. Thus, to identify the causes of infertility patients, should check the Ureaplasma urealyticum, so early diagnosis and take effective measures. Pregnant women Ureaplasma urealyticum infection Worthy of attention is that pregnant women Ureaplasma urealyticum infection is gone. Foreign reported as high as 80%, China 55% to some reports, this is an issue worthy of great attention. Since then infected Ureaplasma urealyticum, but also threaten fetal life. According to clinical observation, once infected Ureaplasma urealyticum, very easily lead to low birth weight infants, neonatal respiratory infections or central nervous system infections, fetal death and serious consequences, pregnant women should be given adequate attention. Ureaplasma urealyticum infection can be prevented. In women, in case of a reproductive tract infections, infertility, pregnancy after unexplained miscarriage, stillbirth and other diseases, 1:00 reasons for the findings, it is timely to look Ureaplasma urealyticum, if positive, should be immediately effective treatment. Prevention Ureaplasma urealyticum infection mainly individuals should pay attention to peacetime reproductive tract health, to keep themselves clean. Once confirmed case of understanding Ureaplasma urealyticum, treatment should be immediately. Medical treatment of the disease in both efficacy, as long as the formal treatment, is not difficult to cure.

Non-gonococcal urethritis confusion disease

The disease mainly with the identification of gonococcal urethritis, the latter a shorter incubation period, an average of three days to five days, more serious novel, most of pyogenic secretions, volume, the positive gonorrhea, NGU the most serous secretion of mucus or pyogenic than thin, less. The findings Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Non-gonococcal urethritis symptoms

One, a history of extramarital sex or spouses of infection, latency of a week to three weeks. 2, clinical manifestations often male urethral Prickle, burning, tingling and sometimes difficult urination and urgency. But the general symptoms of gonorrhea than light. Congestive mouth or urethral irritation, serous, mucous secretions thin pyogenic or white, or swim "subsistence" phenomenon. Women may have occurred urethritis frequency, urgency or dysuria; Cervicitis is Leucorrhea increase cervical congestive or redness, erosion; And genital itching and vaginal. Whether male or female, many patients have no symptoms or very mild symptoms, especially for women and more. 3, the disease can be transmitted through the birth canal, from neonatal conjunctivitis, pneumonia, rhinitis, otitis media and the baby vaginitis.

Non-gonococcal urethritis symptoms

An incubation period is 1 - 4 weeks. 2, as gonorrhea acute onset symptoms delay, light, heavy, but light than gonorrhea. About 50% of patients with novel, urethra and itching symptoms. When newly diagnosed very easily missed. Women of non-gonococcal urethritis lighter, no novel or minor novel, there will be a small amount of secretion. Also sometimes inflammatory or cervical erosion, cervical secretions in the majority of sub-type leukocytes (high magnification microscope every vision over 10). 3, urethral secretions less rarefied, mucus or mucosa pyogenic. Longer time urination (morning) urethral I can overflow a small thin secretions. Sometimes only the beginning callus membrane performance urethral mouth shut or contaminated underwear. Inspection, after forward to the urethra by squeezing before it might have been a little urethral secretions from the mouth overflow. Sometimes the patients have no symptoms secretions, but also can be asymptomatic secretions. 4, often simultaneously infected with gonorrhea. The former first in gonorrhea symptoms, the treatment of gonorrhea, Neisseria gonorrhoeae killed by penicillin, chlamydia, mycoplasma still exist. 1-3 weeks after infection in the pathogenesis. Clinical very easily be mistaken for recurrent gonorrhea or not cured. 5, improper handling or timely treatment can cause complications (1%). If acute epididymitis, prostatitis, colitis, pharyngitis. Cervicitis women, cervical erosion, the vestibular pancreatitis, vaginitis, salpingitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, infertility and so on. 6, neonatal infection through the birth canal, and after 3-repatency can occur eye conjunctivitis, eye with mucus secretions pyogenic, can no secretions. But many non-aggression cornea. 2-3 weeks after birth can occur pneumonia. Constantly increasing symptoms, shortness of breath its characteristics, but not fever. Half of them are children with conjunctivitis. 7, a handful of patients to be associated with Reifer syndrome: urethritis, arthritis, keratitis, with uveitis and skin rashes.

Complications of non-gonococcal urethritis

If not obvious symptoms of patients with asymptomatic or without examination and treatment, if not addressed, could lead to complications. A male patients with complications (1) Epididymitis: As the long-term lack of treatment, pathogens can epididymis violations along the vas deferens, epididymis swelling, stiffen and tenderness. Serious scrotal edema can occur, such as vasectomies role the extra change. (2) Prostatitis As with prostatitis, enlarged prostate can cause urethral compression impeded urine (urinary thinned, frequency, flow interruption, etc.), urethra, perineum a sense of discomfort and constipation. Two female patients with complications (1) Salpingitis There are acute and chronic. Acute patients will be shivering, fever, lower extremity pain, vomiting, abdominal distension, diarrhea and other. Chronic, have abdominal pain, low back pain, infertility and Irregular Menstruation.

Sunday, December 30, 2007

Subsidiary glandular abnormalities caused infertility

Seminal Vesiculitis Vesicles in touch with the post - prostate, vasectomy, urethra, bladder and adjacent to, and mutual traffic, Seminal Vesiculitis often secondary to the reproductive system urethral infection in other organs. Seminal Vesiculitis see less simple, but the seminal vesicle chronic inflammation can cause infertility. Semen 90% seminal vesicle secretion, fructose sperm can be used as a power source; When these seminal vesicle secretion reduce inflammation, and can affect sperm vitality; Less than semen, not filling vaginal fornix after semen pool also can cause infertility. Seminal Vesiculitis can be divided into two categories, acute and chronic. Seminal Vesiculitis more with prostatitis occurred, we should strictly distinguish between prostatitis or Seminal Vesiculitis sometimes difficult, often involving Seminal Vesiculitis sides of the more inflammatory bacterial Ejaculatory Duct along the posterior urethral infection or reverse the bacteria along Epididymitis gland caused by invasive vasectomy. Infection with E. coli bacteria seen, followed by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus categories such as diphtheria bacilli. Seminal vesicle spermatheca mucosal inflammation, edema and congestive, glandular cavity can block inflammation and abscess formation, seminal vesicle abscess organizations will be spread to neighboring pierced seminal vesicle after invading the surrounding tissue. Seminal Vesiculitis clinical manifestations of acute and acute prostatitis symptoms similar. Performance for perineal pain, groin pain to be radiotherapy, and lumbosacral suprapubic; With a fever and high blood leukocytes; Sometimes with semen retention, expansion acute flu patients; If the adjacent organs with the infection, can cause abdominal pain; Seminal Vesiculitis chronic, often with chronic prostatitis with, mainly fine and blood, semen was pink, or red with gore, there will be painful intercourse; due to the spirit of fear, tension and other reasons, there will be decreased libido, sexual dysfunction and other symptoms. Prostatitis Prostatitis, especially male adults with chronic prostatitis is a common disease. On prostatitis and sterility relations still exist a lot of controversy, but most scholars believe that: prostate inflammation of the prostate can affect the normal physiological function, it secretion occurred obstacles, but the semen carry diseases, which affect the vitality of the sperm, resulting in reduced reproductive capacity. An acute bacterial prostatitis Cause: acute bacterial prostatitis more by the non-specific infections caused by bacteria. Pathogens including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus Diphtheria bacilli, and the category. Bacterial infections are three ways: 1 hematogenous: other parts of the body such as the Friendship furuncle, carbuncle, teeth, tonsils and lesions in the bacterial blood infections, prostate cycle; ?Ú lymphocytic; Under rectal or urinary tract infection by the bacteria lymphatic invasion and prostate; ?۠direct proliferation: posterior urethral infection of the upper urinary tract infection or bacterial proliferation directly to the prostate. Fatigue, cold, excessive drinking, sexual indulgence, perineal injury and hemorrhoids can be injection drug for acute bacterial prostatitis induced factors. Clinical manifestations: A, acute prostatitis symptoms when there will be chills, fever, fatigue, anorexia and other systemic infections; As can stimulate local inflammation is the same frequency, fever, fatigue, anorexia and other systemic infections; Local inflammatory stimuli may arise due to frequency, urgency, the novel , terminal hematuria, anus and perineum discomfort, constipation flu, and when heavier in the stool; gland hyperemia and edema can be caused oppression posterior urethral obstruction caused difficulty urinating, or even urinary retention; there diminished libido and painful intercourse. If not for treatment or ineffective treatment, general and local symptoms will be further aggravated if the anus of a severe perineal pain, should consider abscess formation. Two, there are signs pyogenic urethral secretions; DRE: prostate swelling, tenderness obvious, and local fever, in whole or in part glands tenacious irregular. In the acute stage prostate massage prohibited, so as to avoid the spread of the infection or bacteremia. 2, chronic bacterial prostatitis Chronic bacterial prostatitis is a male reproductive system diseases, outpatient surgery secretion of the male patients 21% ~ 30%, occurs in 20 to 40 years. Men over the age of 35 the incidence of 35% to 40%, rarely occur before puberty. Etiology: chronic bacterial prostatitis bacterial infection often four ways: Transurethral retrograde infections, pelvic infections directly or lymphatic spread, or other parts of the body bacterial blood infection in the prostate. But most see is the result of bacterial infection caused by transurethral retrograde. Treatment of acute prostatitis can not completely evolved into chronic. The bacterial infection for more than a bacteria, followed by Staphylococcus aureus, white Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, E. coli, like diphtheria bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Also gonococcal urethritis development gonococcal prostatitis. Symptoms: chronic bacterial prostatitis larger clinical differences, varying severity. Local finds voiding discomfort, frequency, urgency, voiding posterior urethral burning flu, not urine flu; Stool or urethral morning when I outflow of a little thin milky white secretion; Abdomen, perineum, anus or medial thigh and waist pain discomfort, pain or constipation flu; Sometimes with testicles, balanoposthitis pain; body may be in the lumbar acid, weak and easy to fatigue, there are of neurasthenia; if insomnia, forgetfulness, depression and neurosis performance, often accompanied sexual dysfunction such as impotence, premature ejaculation, depression, pain and ejaculation. 3, non-bacterial prostatitis Etiology: nonbacterial prostatitis causes not sure whether Chlamydia trachomatis is controversial pathogenic factors, but 40% of male non-gonococcal urethritis and under the age of 35 are most acute epididymitis due to Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Mycoplasma bacteria in non-chlamydial urethritis patients with urethral far greater than the number of chlamydial urethritis in the urethra in the number and use of antibiotics against Mycoplasma (Chlamydia invalid) good therapeutic effect; Mycoplasma and Chlamydia trachomatis therefore is not likely to be the cause of bacterial prostatitis; Kinuhara and branched off of the original infection and infertility relations are not clear, pending further study. Viruses, fungi, anaerobes may also be non-bacterial prostatitis causes. Clinical features: non-bacterial prostatitis symptoms and bacterial prostatitis similar. There will be the back of, or suprapubic pain in different compression; External genitalia, perineum or anus of pain or discomfort; There are frequency, urgency, novel, nocturia and more; Stool or voiding terminals can be white urethral secretions from the mouth drop; In general fatigue, listlessness and a variety of nerve debilitating symptoms; associated with impotence and premature ejaculation and other sexual dysfunction; DRE will have prostate swelling, tenderness light; testing of leukocytes and prostate massage containing macrophage fat than normal, but the prostatic fluid-negative bacterial culture. Right prostatic fluid for chlamydia and mycoplasma DNA-PCR, positive results may be.

Inhaled corticosteroid treatment in children with asthma

The recent report concluded that children with asthma inhaled corticosteroid application is not due to the increase of bone structure damage. Application of glucocorticoid treatment eliminated some paediatricians worry that long-term treatment on bone produce adverse effects. Danish investigators on the 157 long-term inhaled budesonide in children with asthma and 111 not inhaled corticosteroid for asthma study compared children. Inhaled glucocorticoids in children 3-6 years and has never used drugs among children, the total bone mineral density, bone mineral total volume, total osteocalcin or body tissues revealed no statistically significant difference.

Pediatric asthma symptoms and treatment

Cause: Allergic asthma is the respiratory disease, recurrent respiratory difficulties associated with a characteristic wheezing sound of diseases. Chronic inflammation of the bronchial showed high response state. Various factors may cause seizures. Pediatric prevalence rate to a six-year-old Z higher in the school-age period has been gradually declining, the early age of three years old, within 84.8%. - Induced bronchial asthma attack except for some physical and chemical factors, the most common pediatric respiratory tract infection, which is mainly viral infection. The symptoms: ¢ ± frequent sneezing, runny nose, nasal itching (allergic rhinitis), itching throat, cough (allergic cough), aura symptoms. Cycle will have white foam irritating cough and sputum. Many, many of the breathing difficulties, wheezing with a heavy tone to the evening. Western attack, and extensive lung heard wheezing sound, and the moist part of Luo Wen Yin, a percussion sound. Year asthma attack, serious breathing difficulties, the rational use of drugs and to be sympathetic drug theophylline still not eased, as asthma status. There will be significant hypoxia and carbon dioxide retention. Visibility sweating and purple, was pale, or even insanity. Asthma status high mortality. And advanced disease, could have emphysema and pulmonary insufficiency. How to treat: 1. General treatment: Note indoor temperature, humidity and ventilation, comfort or semi - supine position. 2. Calm and oxygen. 3. Pingchuan, expectorant. 4. Anti-allergic. Avoid exposure to allergens source. 5. Use of antibiotics. 6. Chinese medicine. Use as directed following drugs: hydrocortisone: intravenous, each 4 to 8 mg per kg daily. Prednisolone Acetate: Oral, a daily ~ 2 mg per kg, 3 to 4 times daily. Isoproterenol: sublingual, each 2.5 to 10 mg, if necessary, a meeting every four hours. Clenbuterol: as directed. Ammonia tea pH: oral or intravenous, each 3 to 6mg per kg, 1 to 4 times daily. Sodium bicarbonate: 5%, as directed. Glucose: 10% injection, as directed. Prednisone methyl hydride: as directed. Lee Pui Surge: oral, 5 mg per kg per day. Health Education: ¢ ± performance of asthma in children vary by age, asthma may burst, or separated a few months before the attack, might almost daily wheezing, coughing may only performance of the night. If the cycle of asthma treatment, and repeated attacks were heavier chronic airway hyperresponsiveness, treatment is more difficult, therefore, the disease should be early detection, early treatment. 3. Pediatric asthma is not incurable, is not to be "the mere mention of breath," there are many drugs can control asthma, and is looking for an effective cure has been achieved some results.

How hormone in children with pneumonia

Adrenal cortical hormones can reduce inflammatory exudation, lifting bronchial spasm, improving the vascular wall permeability, reducing intracranial pressure, improve microcirculation. Although there are many, but such drugs also should avoid abuse, because after treatment can immunity, reduce response, the original easy to conceal the nature of the disease. Pneumonia generally do not use hormone therapy for severe bacterial pneumonia, if pathogens sensitive to antibiotics, in the following circumstances may be used hormones. (1) severe poisoning symptoms, such as shock, toxic encephalopathy, high fever (temperature of 40 ° C above persistent). (2) capillary bronchospasm clear secretions or more. (3) Early pleural effusion, in order to prevent pleurodesis can be applied locally. Hydrocortisone moderate ~ 5 times, or dexamethasone 0.15 ~ 0.25mg / kg times, dropping to intravenous glucose. Attention pneumonia in children, use of hormone not more than three days, of course, is the full application of effective antibiotic therapy on the premise use. Right viral pneumonia, general disinfectant. Because hormones can spread of the virus, the condition worsened, but event of critical illness or bronchiolitis Asthmatic heavier, it can be short-term application.

Children Lobar Pneumonia Treatment

General Lobar Pneumonia children from the date of onset is about five to 10 days recovery. Penicillin right Streptococcus pneumoniae sensitive, it is magic drug, commonly used by intramuscular injection, if critical condition, can be used intravenous high-dose penicillin. Soon after treatment temperature dropped to normal and timely blocking lesions progress to the early resumption of healthy patients. If they occurred early in toxic shock, in addition to timely and substantial penicillin infection control, but also infusion boost rescue and shock treatment.

Neonatal jaundice delayed dissipated Common Cause and treatment

The physiological jaundice for various reasons, integrated, and therefore the severity of their time often dissipated by the following factors. 1. Mother prenatal medication: If application to a large number of mothers prenatal oxytocin or vitamin K. 2. Suffocation in the birth process, hypoxia: As dyspnea, hypoxia, on the one hand increase the acid poisoning, the other restrained the glucuronic acid transferase vitality, and the impact of bilirubin metabolism process; 3. Bleeding during childbirth injury, have increased bilirubin; 4. Postpartum Frozen, hunger: At this point in the free fatty acids and other organic anions increased competition and bilirubin and albumin binding, so free of bilirubin in the blood, delayed feeding, meconium from delays, intestinal an increase of liver, serum bilirubin and Africa increased. In order to prevent occurrence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, Maternal prenatal drug cautiously, as the drug can not not; Intensive care delivery process, in order to avoid fetal asphyxia and birth injuries; After Neonatal Health to maintain body temperature, proper feeding early. If it has been in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, the cause of treatment, in addition, can be applied light therapy, plasma albumin or other treatment.

How the treatment of neonatal jaundice?

The disease mainly transfusion therapy and light therapy. ?٠transfusion: Serum indirect bilirubin than 20mg/dl (342 μ mol / L), to adopt new blood transfusion. Blood glucose, D deficiency prior to the screening test, we must not only G6PD blood to avoid transfusion after aggravating and jaundice. Avoid blood relatives. Jaundice is not without serious transfusion. ?ڠPhototherapy: children exposed to the light wavelength of 440nm can decrease serum bilirubin, to prevent the occurrence of jaundice, as has happened Kernicterus can to restore faster. By this light irradiation, bilirubin was photooxidation a colorless substance, excreted in urine and bile. This treatment is simple, a certain effect. A simple method is to 40W fluorescent blue as a source of seven. Children will be placed in the incubator, except for clothing and diapers, a black goggles (black gauze wrapped paper) covered eyes. Light from the surface will be placed in the 33-cm per hour for a change in posture to increase the illumination area. Most of the time illumination for 24 to 48 hours, up to 96 hours. The course of treatment to the attention of liquid replenishment (to prevent dehydration) and Hugan treatment. After this treatment, skin serum bilirubin and jaundice dissipated rapidly in both. In order to prevent neonatal jaundice, should avoid exposure to the drug-induced hemolysis, chemicals, banned induced hemolytic anemia drug oxidant. Camphor Ball clothes or bedding bogey there the smell of naphthalene. If the mother is breast-feeding children, his mother oxidizer to combine drugs, blah Vicia faba, and Camphor Ball bogey or naphthalene contact. If the disease is not a nuclear jaundice, the prognosis is good. But after oxidants such as drugs or broad bean and contacts or infection, hemolytic anemia, and can happen again.

Neonatal jaundice Integrated Treatment

1. Not because her son and Blood hemolytic disease of the newborn, may simply light application of Chinese medicine to cure. Oral Tuihuang Chinese medicine and intravenous drip "Yinzhihuang injection." Heavier, on the basis of traditional Chinese medicine and light therapy and albumin, and prednisone in the treatment of enzyme induction, can control condition, accelerate Tuihuang speed. Exchange transfusion therapy is the reduction of serum bilirubin fastest and most effective way for serious cases, can be used when necessary. 2. Because of infection caused by jaundice, the disease accounted for the bulk of general propositions used in the method of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment. According to the law of TCM, respectively Qingre Lishi, detoxification Tuihuang, Liver and Spleen law. There are obvious signs of infection, antibiotics should be targeted to increase therapeutic effect. 3. Continued signs of jaundice right to reclaim, in the corresponding medical treatment, supplemented by medicine assist justice, reconciliation yin and yang qi can play with western medicine treatment effect of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment advantage.

Saturday, December 29, 2007

Subsidiary glandular abnormalities caused infertility

Seminal Vesiculitis Vesicles in touch with the post - prostate, vasectomy, urethra, bladder and adjacent to, and mutual traffic, Seminal Vesiculitis often secondary to the reproductive system urethral infection in other organs. Seminal Vesiculitis see less simple, but the seminal vesicle chronic inflammation can cause infertility. Semen 90% seminal vesicle secretion, fructose sperm can be used as a power source; When these seminal vesicle secretion reduce inflammation, and can affect sperm vitality; Less than semen, not filling vaginal fornix after semen pool also can cause infertility. Seminal Vesiculitis can be divided into two categories, acute and chronic. Seminal Vesiculitis more with prostatitis occurred, we should strictly distinguish between prostatitis or Seminal Vesiculitis sometimes difficult, often involving Seminal Vesiculitis sides of the more inflammatory bacterial Ejaculatory Duct along the posterior urethral infection or reverse the bacteria along Epididymitis gland caused by invasive vasectomy. Infection with E. coli bacteria seen, followed by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus categories such as diphtheria bacilli. Seminal vesicle spermatheca mucosal inflammation, edema and congestive, glandular cavity can block inflammation and abscess formation, seminal vesicle abscess organizations will be spread to neighboring pierced seminal vesicle after invading the surrounding tissue. Seminal Vesiculitis clinical manifestations of acute and acute prostatitis symptoms similar. Performance for perineal pain, groin pain to be radiotherapy, and lumbosacral suprapubic; With a fever and high blood leukocytes; Sometimes with semen retention, expansion acute flu patients; If the adjacent organs with the infection, can cause abdominal pain; Seminal Vesiculitis chronic, often with chronic prostatitis with, mainly fine and blood, semen was pink, or red with gore, there will be painful intercourse; due to the spirit of fear, tension and other reasons, there will be decreased libido, sexual dysfunction and other symptoms. Prostatitis Prostatitis, especially male adults with chronic prostatitis is a common disease. On prostatitis and sterility relations still exist a lot of controversy, but most scholars believe that: prostate inflammation of the prostate can affect the normal physiological function, it secretion occurred obstacles, but the semen carry diseases, which affect the vitality of the sperm, resulting in reduced reproductive capacity. An acute bacterial prostatitis Cause: acute bacterial prostatitis more by the non-specific infections caused by bacteria. Pathogens including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus Diphtheria bacilli, and the category. Bacterial infections are three ways: 1 hematogenous: other parts of the body such as the Friendship furuncle, carbuncle, teeth, tonsils and lesions in the bacterial blood infections, prostate cycle; ?Ú lymphocytic; Under rectal or urinary tract infection by the bacteria lymphatic invasion and prostate; ?۠direct proliferation: posterior urethral infection of the upper urinary tract infection or bacterial proliferation directly to the prostate. Fatigue, cold, excessive drinking, sexual indulgence, perineal injury and hemorrhoids can be injection drug for acute bacterial prostatitis induced factors. Clinical manifestations: A, acute prostatitis symptoms when there will be chills, fever, fatigue, anorexia and other systemic infections; As can stimulate local inflammation is the same frequency, fever, fatigue, anorexia and other systemic infections; Local inflammatory stimuli may arise due to frequency, urgency, the novel , terminal hematuria, anus and perineum discomfort, constipation flu, and when heavier in the stool; gland hyperemia and edema can be caused oppression posterior urethral obstruction caused difficulty urinating, or even urinary retention; there diminished libido and painful intercourse. If not for treatment or ineffective treatment, general and local symptoms will be further aggravated if the anus of a severe perineal pain, should consider abscess formation. Two, there are signs pyogenic urethral secretions; DRE: prostate swelling, tenderness obvious, and local fever, in whole or in part glands tenacious irregular. In the acute stage prostate massage prohibited, so as to avoid the spread of the infection or bacteremia. 2, chronic bacterial prostatitis Chronic bacterial prostatitis is a male reproductive system diseases, outpatient surgery secretion of the male patients 21% ~ 30%, occurs in 20 to 40 years. Men over the age of 35 the incidence of 35% to 40%, rarely occur before puberty. Etiology: chronic bacterial prostatitis bacterial infection often four ways: Transurethral retrograde infections, pelvic infections directly or lymphatic spread, or other parts of the body bacterial blood infection in the prostate. But most see is the result of bacterial infection caused by transurethral retrograde. Treatment of acute prostatitis can not completely evolved into chronic. The bacterial infection for more than a bacteria, followed by Staphylococcus aureus, white Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, E. coli, like diphtheria bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Also gonococcal urethritis development gonococcal prostatitis. Symptoms: chronic bacterial prostatitis larger clinical differences, varying severity. Local finds voiding discomfort, frequency, urgency, voiding posterior urethral burning flu, not urine flu; Stool or urethral morning when I outflow of a little thin milky white secretion; Abdomen, perineum, anus or medial thigh and waist pain discomfort, pain or constipation flu; Sometimes with testicles, balanoposthitis pain; body may be in the lumbar acid, weak and easy to fatigue, there are of neurasthenia; if insomnia, forgetfulness, depression and neurosis performance, often accompanied sexual dysfunction such as impotence, premature ejaculation, depression, pain and ejaculation. 3, non-bacterial prostatitis Etiology: nonbacterial prostatitis causes not sure whether Chlamydia trachomatis is controversial pathogenic factors, but 40% of male non-gonococcal urethritis and under the age of 35 are most acute epididymitis due to Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Mycoplasma bacteria in non-chlamydial urethritis patients with urethral far greater than the number of chlamydial urethritis in the urethra in the number and use of antibiotics against Mycoplasma (Chlamydia invalid) good therapeutic effect; Mycoplasma and Chlamydia trachomatis therefore is not likely to be the cause of bacterial prostatitis; Kinuhara and branched off of the original infection and infertility relations are not clear, pending further study. Viruses, fungi, anaerobes may also be non-bacterial prostatitis causes. Clinical features: non-bacterial prostatitis symptoms and bacterial prostatitis similar. There will be the back of, or suprapubic pain in different compression; External genitalia, perineum or anus of pain or discomfort; There are frequency, urgency, novel, nocturia and more; Stool or voiding terminals can be white urethral secretions from the mouth drop; In general fatigue, listlessness and a variety of nerve debilitating symptoms; associated with impotence and premature ejaculation and other sexual dysfunction; DRE will have prostate swelling, tenderness light; testing of leukocytes and prostate massage containing macrophage fat than normal, but the prostatic fluid-negative bacterial culture. Right prostatic fluid for chlamydia and mycoplasma DNA-PCR, positive results may be.

Inhaled corticosteroid treatment in children with asthma

The recent report concluded that children with asthma inhaled corticosteroid application is not due to the increase of bone structure damage. Application of glucocorticoid treatment eliminated some paediatricians worry that long-term treatment on bone produce adverse effects. Danish investigators on the 157 long-term inhaled budesonide in children with asthma and 111 not inhaled corticosteroid for asthma study compared children. Inhaled glucocorticoids in children 3-6 years and has never used drugs among children, the total bone mineral density, bone mineral total volume, total osteocalcin or body tissues revealed no statistically significant difference.

Friday, December 28, 2007

Cervicitis incentives and clinical performance?

Cervicitis have acute and chronic distinction. Acute cervicitis was particularly prevalent in puerperal infection, increased performance for Leucorrhea, lower abdomen and lumbosacral pain, some patients with increased leukocyte with fever, should be avoided at this time of life and vaginal surgery, oral and topical anti-inflammatory drug therapy. At present, China is the most common chronic cervicitis, accounting for more than half of married women, and with it the incidence of cervical cancer to a certain extent, so the broad masses of women responsible for their attention. Because many chronic cervicitis childbirth, abortion or vaginal surgery invasive cervical pathogens cause. Can be divided into cervical erosion, cervical polyps, cervical mast, cervical satisfied that the capsule four. Among them, the most common cervical erosion, gynecological examination Visibility cervical lost pink smooth surface of mucosal surface rugged, red granular, as the cervical squamous cell replaced by the results of columnar epithelium. Erosion surface are of different sizes, according to the size of erosion surface can be divided into mild, moderate and severe three types: erosion surface of the cervix 1 / 3 with mild; 1/3--2/3 erosion surface of the cervix for moderately; Cervical erosion surface of the 2 / 3 more severe. Patients suffering from chronic cervicitis Leucorrhea frequently manifests itself more with pyogenic, Leucorrhea inclusions bloodshot can sometimes arise contact hemorrhage (bleeding after that room), a wider range of patients inflammation can occur waist pain.

The clinical manifestations of chronic cervicitis

The main symptoms of chronic cervicitis vaginal secretion is increased. With a milky white mucus secretion, a very pale yellow color purulent sometimes can be a bloody Leucorrhea or bleeding after sexual intercourse. When the bladder inflammation of connective tissue involved, there will be urgency, and frequency. If the inflammation along the Palace sacral ligament spread to pelvic and will have lumbosacral pain, abdominal pain, and so falling. Cervical smears purulent secretions not conducive to sperm through, and could result in infertility. Gynecological examination that there are different degrees of cervical erosion, mast, congestion, edema, and sometimes of hard, sometimes visible cervical polyps and cysts.

So what are atypical AMI performance?

Acute myocardial infarction is of a very dangerous disease. A typical case is not difficult to diagnosis, most patients with acute myocardial infarction due to the Department of shoulder pain accompanied by chest pain, nausea, vomiting and medical treatment. Some of these patients may have severe heart before or after the sternum in a typical angina, chest tightness, difficulty in breathing or oppression austerity flu, and quickly developed into shock and pulmonary edema, or even sudden death. The most common atypical angina. Patients with angina pectoris short time, or only showed mild chest insertion flu, or manual after breathing difficulties without angina, or pain for the main performance. Patients with congestive heart failure, or the beginning of the original heart failure increased myocardial infarction is not typical of a common clinical manifestations. Elderly exertion or resting when serious breathing difficulties, or in a paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea accompanied by peripheral edema, also suggested that a possible myocardial infarction. Acute myocardial infarction, also a cardiac arrhythmia, stroke, syncope, performance, and even fainted from shock to the patients may feel any pain, then he must immediately ECG examination, serum myocardial enzymes, and other causes of loss of consciousness or coma phase identification. It is noteworthy that some patients with myocardial infarction in the upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting and diarrhea, and clinical manifestations of acute cholecystitis vulnerable, confused with peptic ulcer or gastritis. Atypical also easily as myocardial infarction cardiac neurosis, asked in detail about the history and do inspections, it is easy to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. In addition, a peripheral vascular thrombosis may also be a signal of myocardial infarction, patients are often physically Humidicool suddenly appeared, no pulse. Elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction is a serious threat to the life of the elderly in one of the critical urgency, the occurrence of the above suspicious symptoms should be highly vigilant, diagnosed promptly to the hospital, where time to avoid delays. Chest pain to have to go to the hospital? Save time on patients with acute myocardial infarction Why so important? "Chest pain at the hospital", "time is myocardium." Coronary heart disease is the most common manifestations of chest pain, more than half of acute myocardial infarction without aura, and to sudden cardiac chest pain for the performance. Vascular thrombosis from the supply of myocardial necrosis, in the latest person is 6 ~ 12 hours, this medicine is often said that the time window - the rescue of prime time. Time did not seize the window, the patient will have to pay disability, death price. We call in the shortest possible time as soon as possible to open infarction "criminals" vessels, called thrombolytic therapy at the hospital within half an hour, PT-CA (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty) requires reaching the hospital after 60 to 90 minutes of the conduct. The sooner the treatment, the cardiac save more, save more lives. So time is cardiomyopathy, time is life, loss of time is the loss of lives. Currently Even in developed countries, such as Sweden is universal health care, first-aid facilities and measures are complete, really early intervention PTCA timely implementation of the hospital is still small. We are also very much worse, the patient to the hospital, will encounter different levels of doctors, patients often come sooner, not the more typical clinical manifestations, from the Office of Emergency procedures --- --- --- a spokesman confirmed --- --- catheter ICU room, many of them fatal consumed valuable time weak link. Rescue should be established cardiovascular disease green channel by heart specialist doctors 24 hours a day attending to the families of patients with acute myocardial infarction once fatal and suggest, once, are not received in advance expenses, save lives, after paying, because life of patients with acute myocardial infarction 1 hour, among many aspects of life will not be.

Why is there myocardial infarction stomach?

Because the heart and stomach in the neighboring organs, in a chest, one in the abdomen, once a myocardial infarction, it reflects the stomach, a stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms. Acute myocardial infarction are not necessarily typical performance for the heart before the pain, angina sometimes to the Department of Radiology smile, smile for the performance of pain, some people will appear in the left upper extremity pain in the left side of neck pain, toothache, sore throat tightening flu symptoms, easily misdiagnosed. Such is not the typical symptoms of myocardial infarction, should attach great importance to patients once the discomfort should immediately go to the hospital for treatment to avoid delays save time.

Thursday, December 27, 2007

What is cervical mast? Etiology and treatment of cervical malignant

Cervical mast is a chronic cervicitis. Because cervical mucosa pathogen infection caused by inflammatory changes. Mast pathogens cause cervical a mycoplasma, chlamydia, bacterial, viral, I suggest you to the hospital to do cervical secretions of gynecological examination, according to inspection results, symptomatic treatment. Cervical TCT, if necessary, to do the inspection, from the early cervical cancer. Simple cervical mast will not affect the pregnancy, but serious cervicitis, can cause endometritis, tubal ovarian inflammation, tubal adhesions, obstruction, infertility infertility. There are mainly caused by reasons: (1) long-term chronic inflammatory stimulation, cervical congestion, edema, and mesenchymal cervical gland hyperplasia resulting in varying degrees of cervical mast. (2) In the deep cervical gland mucus retention may arise, the size of cyst formation, cervical become mast. Cervical mast normal cervix sometimes comparable increase 2 to 4 times, cervical surface can be smooth, but also have erosion. General hard cervical texture, which is caused by fibrous connective tissue hyperplasia. Mast General cervix do not need treatment, if erosion, can cure cervical erosion. Treatment: 1, applies to physical therapy moderate and severe erosion, the effect is good, the shortest course, only a general can be cured. 1), cutting electricity in the first contact erosion of iron, so that tissue coagulation, callus formation of skin, about 2 weeks after callus began shedding skin, wound healing normally takes 6 to 8 weeks. Surgery should menstrual net after 3 to 5 days. Annex Yan who hanged. Leucorrhea after treatment can be temporarily increased or bleeding. More such as bleeding, can be disinfected gauze oppression hemostasis, 24 hours after the removal. Weaknesses are sometimes caused by scar contraction cervical stenosis. 2) Quick Frozen therapy using liquid nitrogen cooling device will be placed erosion surface probe 1 to 3 minutes, naturally removed after rewarming, the lesions frozen necrosis. After treatment can be 2 to 3 weeks out of a lot of water samples secretions. Advantage is less bleeding and cervical stenosis occurred. 3) Laser Treatment laser so that erosion organizations charring crust formation in the healing process with the first two treatment methods. After physical therapy, a large number of multi Leucorrhea yellow water samples from the vagina outflow of varying duration should maintain genital cleaning, which normally takes 6 to 8 weeks to recover. The wounds have not yet fully healed, should be avoided take a bath, sexual intercourse and vaginal washing. After a week can be reviewed once observed healing. Whether the attention of cervical stenosis, if any, can be gently probe expansion. 2, medication applied to mild erosion, as follows: 1) 10 ~ 30% silver nitrate solution or 10% iodine by drug carriers Nien carefully smear area to use silver nitrate, should be applied to normal saline, silver nitrate become redundant corrosive silver chloride. Week 2, 4 to 6 times for treatment, if necessary, repeat. 2) James Cotton potassium dichromate solution used to clean drug carefully area to the net after the last menstrual drug once, in the next after repeat, the greater the erosion surface, and sometimes effective. MEBO ago, the first with 0.1% Bromogeramine Leverage cervical mucus, posterior fornix buy cotton ball two, anti-drug shed burns vaginal mucosa. After complete removal cotton ball, and then 75% alcohol Cotton Cloth MEBO Area (formula: 10 g potassium dichromate, concentrated sulfuric acid 75 ml to 100 ml water). 3, cervical surgery on the mast, the erosion of a deeper and involve the neck, and (or) suspected malignant, can be used for cervical cone resection. Organized delivery of cutting seized. This method scars smaller, to maintain the status quo after cervix.

What is cervical polyps

Cervical polyps is a chronic cervicitis performance in the more common for married women. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus, the intracavity packed cylinder or spindle, known as cervical tube. It is on top of the cervix mouth to the bottom of the mouth. The surface layer of cervical mucosa, as a long-term chronic inflammatory stimulation, makes cervical mucosa of the proliferation, accumulation, and from the basal layer to the cervical mucosa of the mouth prominent, thus forming a polyp. Polyps are attached to the roots of the cervix or the mouth of the cervix, the general relatively small, in more than 1 cm in diameter following, a single or more. There are also larger, up to several centimeters in diameter, Beattie, with the conspicuous growth in the cervix and extraoral. Small polyps, then remain in the cervix, is now only cervical micro-mouth. Mucosa from the cervical polyps, the surface covered with a layer of columnar epithelium, is rich in microvascular and thus colors bright red, soft, vulnerable. Lightly touch will be bleeding, infection and even frequent form ulcers. Another part of a vagina from the cervical polyps, the surface layer scales shaped by the complex covered by the epithelium, due mainly within the interstitial connective tissue fibers, light red color, a tough quality, wide basement, disease-bit superficial. Small cervical polyps often without symptoms, most of the gynecological examinations when found. Larger polyps are prone to bloody Leucorrhea or contact bleeding symptoms, especially in the forced sex life or defecation, a small amount of bleeding can occur. These symptoms and early cervical cancer is very similar, it should be early detection timely treatment. Western medicine for the treatment of cervical polyps mainly to surgical resection. But if there are associated with inflammation, the first infection control; Bleeding, bleeding while mainly. Control inflammation after surgery, although rare cancerous polyps, but the cancer rate in the 0.2% to 0.4% over 45 years of age, especially after menopause is suffering from cervical polyps, the polyps after surgical resection should be sent for pathological examination, if signs of malignant transformation, we should take early treatment. In addition, the disease easily relapse after surgery should be regularly reviewed, and a review every three months.

What is cervical Mucositis

Cervical mucositis (endocervicitis), or inflammation of the cervix. The cervical lesions confined to the mucosa and submucosa organizations, the Department of appearance of cervix and vagina very smooth, cervix, I see only a purulent secretions plug, sometimes cervical mucosa of the mouth prominent outward proliferation, we can see that cervical I congestive redness. Because cervical mucosa and submucosa of the Organization congestion, edema, inflammatory cell infiltration and connective tissue hyperplasia, hypertrophy can cervix. Clinical manifestations 1, Leucorrhea increased due to pathogens, the scope and extent of inflammation different Leucorrhea quantity, nature, color and odor are also different, with a milky white mucus, and sometimes a pale yellow purulent, polyp formation with a bloody Leucorrhea or easy bleeding after sexual intercourse. 2, the proliferation of inflammation along the Palace when inflammation spread to pelvic sacral ligament, may have lumbosacral pain, pelvic pain, and so the Department of falling. The thick purulent Leucorrhea not conducive to sperm through, and could result in infertility. Check that there are different levels of cervical erosion,. Mast, of hard sometimes, and sometimes visible polyps, laceration, valgus and cervical cyst. Treatment Mainly to local treatment can be used physical therapy, drug therapy and surgical treatment, and to use the most physical therapy. 1, physiotherapists, physiotherapy on the principle of physical methods to cervical erosion surface skin damage, the loss of necrosis, for the new-born squamous cell coverage for a period of about 3 to 4 weeks, deeper lesions are about 6 to 8 weeks, the cervix to smooth. Past commonly used method is electric iron law, in recent years, new treatment equipment continuously between WHO, a succession of laser used in clinical treatment, frozen therapy; Infrared coagulation therapy, microwave therapy. Various treatment methods similar. Treatment time in the menstrual clean elections after 3 to 7 days, there were as acute genital inflammation taboo. After various physical therapy have increased vaginal discharge, a large number of water samples worse Pai fluid, in 1 to 2 weeks after delinking fanatic may have a little bleeding. The wounds have not yet healed completely in the period (4 to 8 weeks) ban take a bath, sexual intercourse and vaginal washing. After treatment should be reviewed periodically to observe the situation until healed wound healing. When the review and whether the attention of carotid stenosis. 2. Drug treatment applicable to local drug treatment and the small size of erosive inflammatory infiltration junior cases. Past local Tu silver nitrate or chromic acid corrosion, has been using less. There are many prescription medicine, prescription, clinical application of a certain effect. Systemic medication apply to inflammation of the cervix, cervical appearance of smooth, the cervix with purulent liquid discharge are. Here inflammatory effect of partial differential treatment to firms systemic treatment. Admission cervical secretions for culture and sensitivity test, at the same time find gonococcus and chlamydia, according to the test results using the corresponding anti-infective drugs. 3. Radiofrequency ablation: The erosion of a wider, inflammation Jiuzhi surprised me choose this method, a one-time cure, in the trauma of small, after leaving scar, is the most advanced of a method.

What is cervical gland cyst

Cervical gland cyst is a common chronic cervicitis performance. Cervical erosion healing process, the new cervical squamous cell can cover the mouth or enter into gland ducts, will duct obstruction. The connective tissue around the duct hyperplasia, or scar formation, but also oppression gland secretions of the glands obstructed drainage, retention and the formation of cysts. The performance of a number of small vesicles lifetime, prominent in the cervical surface, colorless Jiaodongzhuang of intron. If infected, sustained small vesicles appearance of white or pale yellow.

How early detection of prostate cancer?

Misprision of onset of prostate cancer in the early lack of characteristic performance, and is also a rapidly developing cancer. Clinical observations show that more than half of the patients, consciously symptoms may occur within one year after the transfer of cancer. Therefore, the need for the various symptoms of prostate cancer there is a full understanding will they be able to early discovery, early treatment. Prostate cancer clinical manifestations There are two main aspects: First, bladder neck obstruction symptoms, about 75% of the patients showed inability urination, urinary slow, difficult urination, and even urinary retention phenomenon. Occasionally, there hematuria, it is because of prostate cancer in peripheral, and only tumor invasion when the urethra and bladder mucosa can arise hematuria. Second, symptoms of cancer metastasis. Prostate cancer can occur very early transfer, the transfer of symptoms and sometimes obvious than the above symptoms, or even the first symptom. Bone metastases are common, common skeletal involvement in the spine, pelvis, femur, etc., there would be baffling and lumbar, back pain and even fractures. Also transferred to the adjacent lymph nodes inferior vena cava, the inferior vena cava oppression lower extremity edema; If violations of the rectum, and so can cause hematochezia. Sometimes patients with advanced clotting mechanism changed, anemia, fatigue, weight loss, etc.. Misprision of prostate cancer onset, rapid development and easy transfer occurred early. In order to achieve early diagnosis, it must pay attention to find and seize some of the clues relating to prostate cancer. Usually following the recent performance of the view that we should pay attention to checks to rule out the possibility of early prostate cancer: ① mast with a history of benign prostatic hyperplasia, clearly felt that the recent voiding harder, urinary sluggish. ② intermittent increase in the number of nocturnal enuresis, nocturia increased. ③ sex life when there ejaculation pain, blood or semen fired. ④ voiding a tingling sense of urethral site. ⑤ lower abdomen or perineal anal positions in the exhaust of unknown causes discomfort. ⑥ unknown reason there's loss of appetite, fever, weight loss, fatigue, anemia and other symptoms.

Men oral cancer warning

Excessive sunlight (lip cancer), the long-term nutritional deficiencies, poor oral hygiene, and acute cavities, root and production improper or damaged Prosthetic (such as dentures, cap, etc.) on the tongue, gums or cheek pharyngeal caused chronic injury, oral cancer are possible causes. Sometimes vitamins or other nutritional elements caused by the lack of changes in the oral mucosa, can be induced cancer from occurring. Oral cancer? On literally, it is referring to occurred in oral malignancy Said, can occur at any site oral, including the lip, tongue, floor of mouth, buccal mucosa, gingival, the maxillary teeth after acetabular bone zone site. Which, from the oral mucosal epithelial cell carcinoma arising after squamous cell carcinoma most common, a rate more than 90%, other malignancies, including lymphoma, melanoma, muscle tumor, it is less see. When patients must be declared to be in oral cancer, some patients will be asked: "My mouth is not within this mass pain, it should be fine, right?" In oral cancer, in the end will be painful? The answer to this question may be said to be! Because oral mucosal epithelial cancer from long, often not a direct violation of the early nerves, most will not pain; But when the tumor excessive oppression nerve tissue, or tumor showed deep tissue to the nervous violations, the pain will result. Apart from the pain, oral cancer tumor easily bloodshed, a little careless particularly easy access to the bloodshed. Because the cancer cell itself is a rapid proliferation of abnormal cells, nutrition demand more than the normal cells, that is why the tumor vascular proliferative very formidable. In the face of external trauma, bleeding situation more evident than normal cells. Tumor cells will be competition between the nutrient, when some of the more remote from vascular cells for transfusion can not get enough nutrients, the cells will gangrene death, necrosis of tissue in the oral cavity will trigger bad breath, such is the stench sometimes unhappy with one of the main causes of home attendance. Oral ulcer is common in daily life situations, in general, oral ulcer wound, as long as no external wounds continue to give proper treatment, usually within 23 weeks should be healed. If the same oral ulcers, wounds surprised me more than not improved over three weeks, will have to pay attention to such difficult healing ulcers or wounds prominent ulcer is most likely to oral cancer is the JPC. Neck mass oral cancer is one of common symptoms, and some patients will ask: "Why oral cancer with a neck mass?" According to current theory, oral cancer early, the cancer cells confined to the primary tumor region, if not timely treatment, oral cancer cells With the flow of lymphatic and mobile, when transferred to the neck lymph nodes, will be a hard fixed in the neck and soft tissue around the tumor. One can imagine that when the neck mass that appeared in the original tumor addition to the oral location, is also another form of malignant cervical lymph nodes organizations gather, the treatment not only increased the difficulty of treatment efficacy is relatively poor. Early diagnosis, early treatment is often the only way to achieve the best effect. Oral cancer patients is a significant proportion of 40 to 50-year-old male patient, and often is an important pillar of family and economic sources, oral cancer is not only the health of the family members a direct result of the impact, the more important the family destroyed the economy.

Diabetes risk of rectal cancer patients

British researchers found that patients with diabetes in the risk of rectal cancer should be three times higher than ordinary. The reason is causing diabetes patients in the normal decomposition of sugar, and the resulting high blood sugar may increase the possibility of suffering from cancer. Researchers examined the age of 45 years old to 79 years between the 10,000 men and women in the blood samples of a sugar indicators, and then checked these people over the last six years of medical records. They found that diabetic patients function and glucose metabolism disorders were more likely to suffer from cancer. This trend was more evident in men. The researchers pointed out: high blood glucose indicators (even in the absence of diagnosed diabetes to high standards) may be related to the risk of suffering from colorectal cancer increased the. In the UK, every year 35,600 people were diagnosed with colorectal cancer. In the past 20 years, men with rectal cancer patients each year at a rate of 1%. 2 / 3 of patients may structure through improved diet, eat more high-fiber foods, eat less fat means of avoiding illness.

The disease induced by factors of gastric cancer

1. Gastric ulcer Can cancerous ulcer on the issue, there have always been different views on the controversy. Many people think that the majority of the occurrence of cancer has nothing to do with ulcers. However, clinical studies or pathology can be seen, the incidence of gastric ulcer and gastric cancer have a certain relationship. Domestic reported stomach ulcer The cancerous ulcers rate of 5 ~ 10%, especially long history of gastric ulcer and middle-aged and older patients with a greater chance of cancer, the ulcer edge of the epithelium or gastric glands erosion caused by erosion, destruction and regeneration in the repeated chronic stimulation into cancer. After subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancer incidence rates than the general population is higher in the past has been the importance of workers. 2. Chronic gastritis According fiber gastroscopy seen mucosal morphology, can be divided into chronic superficial gastritis, atrophic and hypertrophic three. Now recognized atrophic gastritis is an early gastric cancer lesions, especially with gastric or intestinal polyps at the same time the presence of adenovirus, chemical and biological weapons more likely. Superficial gastritis can be cured, but there are also likely to change gradually as atrophic gastritis. Hypertrophic of gastritis and gastric cancer incidence little. Atrophic gastritis difficult to cure, the organization renewable trend, sometimes forming polyps, and sometimes cancer. Long-term follow-up tracking can be found in atrophic gastritis carcinogenesis reached about 10%. Comprehensive study of the materials of gastric cancer, gastric cancer and the high incidence area of superficial atrophic gastritis cases of gastric cancer significantly lower than the district. Patients with chronic gastritis high incidence area of fasting gastric analysis suggested that lowering free acid content, pH value, the number of bacteria, NO2 concentration of nitrate-reducing bacteria, as well as the detection rate increased, and low compared to areas with significant differences. The intragastric environmental change and the degree of chronic gastritis and the severity of disease was positively correlated also shows that patients with chronic gastritis gastric environment has changed, very beneficial to the N-nitroso compounds synthesized. 3. Gastric polyps Benign tumors are malignant gastric any possible, and the epithelial malignant adenomas, or polyps more opportunities. More than 2 cm in diameter in the polyps, cancer incidence increased. There are reports of the X-ray diagnosis of patients with gastric polyps, with some 20% of malignant transformation; In gastric polyp resection specimens, see 14% of multiple polyps are malignant, 9% of a single malignant polyps, which explain all the X-ray diagnosis of gastric polyps are not easily let go Case . 4. The gastric intestinal metaplasia The inherent means of gastric mucosal epithelial intestinal epithelial cells into the phenomenon, in the light of only a small number of pyloric Department of intestinal epithelial cells, the heavy involvement of a wide range of full-thickness mucosal thickening, and even gastric body also false intestinal villi form. The intestinal metaplasia glandular lesions may represent harmful substances caused by the stimulation of gastric dysplasia (also known as the inter-change). If stimulate persistence, metaplasia state can continue to exist; If after proper treatment, the state can resume normal metaplasia or completely disappeared, so mild gastric intestinal metaplasia gland could not be considered a pre-cancerous lesions. Sometimes the intestinal metaplasia glandular epithelial hyperplasia than normal amount of changes, such profiled epithelial dysplasia development of the serious, such as inter-?󠣨ange can be seen as pre-cancerous lesions.