Saturday, January 12, 2008

Renal insufficiency how Baoshen?

Uremia is terrible. Renal insufficiency how to protect the remaining part of renal function, not to the development of more serious cases?
First, there must be a reasonable protein intake. The metabolites of the human body from the main protein in the diet composition, therefore, in order to reduce the residual renal burden of work, protein intake
And the need of kidney excretion capabilities. For example, when the serum creatinine for 170-440 micro-molar / l, protein per kg body weight per day to 0.6 grams suitable, a large number of proteinuria, each lost 1
G urinary protein, 1.5 g protein supplement additional. When serum creatinine over 440 micro-molar / l, protein intake should be further reduced to the daily total is not more than 30 grams for good. However, it
Is to be emphasized that if the blind pursuit of restrictions protein intake will lead patients to malnutrition, physical decline, the results were not good.
Secondly, in order to make the maximum intake of protein used to keep their energy consumption into a swap, in a low protein diet, it is also necessary supplementary energy. Per kg body weight per day to
Less 35 kcal heat, mainly from sugar supply, eat fruits, sugar products, chocolate, jam and honey.
Third, it is worth noting that although there are some with food in front of conditions, such as egg yolk, Rusong, animal offal, dairy products, such as bone marrow, but because of their higher phosphorus is unfit for human consumption,
Because phosphorus retention will bring further deterioration of renal function. In order to reduce phosphorus in the food, edible fish, meat, potatoes, and so on, should be boiled before abandoning further soup after cooking.
Fourth, the amount of salt should be set depending on condition, if hypertension, edema, suitably low-salt diet, daily 2 grams of salt.
Fifth, the renal excretion of the drug may also damage the kidney, such as gentamycin, sulfa antibiotics, such as penicillin, indomethacin, acetaminophen, as well as hormones, contrast agent.
In addition, if there are high blood pressure, diabetes, infection, but also to prevent these diseases of the kidney injury.

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