Friday, January 11, 2008

Daily chronic nephritis patients should pay attention to what

(1) establish a struggle with the disease for the confidence : chronic nephritis with longer course, easily repeated attacks, patients should be encouraged to enhance the fight against the disease with confidence, closely cooperate with treatment, to fight the disease. (2) rest and work : Once the patients were diagnosed as having chronic nephritis, in the beginning stages, regardless of severity of symptoms, should rest mainly to active treatment, regular follow-up observation condition changes. As conditions improved, edema, blood pressure returned to normal or near normal urine protein, hematocrit and various micro-management, renal function was stable, three months after the start engaged in light work and avoid more manual, the prevention of respiratory tract and urinary tract infection. Activity levels should gradually increase to slow to promote physical recovery. Where there hematuria, a large number of proteinuria, edema and hypertension, or progressive renal dysfunction, bed rest and be aggressive treatment. (3) diet : acute exacerbation of chronic nephritis, edema and hypertension should limit salt into volume, the daily two-thirds ~ 4g. High edema should be controlled in the following daily 2g, salted fish, all kinds of pickles should be hanged. question edema after sodium volume and then gradually increase. In addition to a significant amount of water outside edema should not be restricted. Low plasma protein without azotemia who should undergo a high-protein diet, daily protein in 60 ~ 80 g or higher. Azotemia there should be restrictions on the total intake of protein, 40g following day, amino supply of quality protein and calories in 0.146kJ/kg weight around, attention to diet and nutritional supplements of vitamins, fruit and vegetables is not limited.

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