Fetal hydrocephalus which will be shown symptoms?

Q: What are the fetal hydrocephalus have shown symptoms?
A: infant hydrocephalus (<2 years old) the slow pace of hydrocephalus, head for the performance of sexual abnormality increased Nuzhang scalp vein, prominent forehead forward, the separation of craniosynostosis, the former top of head to expand, bulge, sometimes after the top of head and Side of the skull is also expanding. Percussion in the head was "breaking the sound can." General disregard edema and retinal bleeding nipple. When aggravated sexual hydrocephalus, due to the orbital roof pressure, the downward movement of the eyeball, the sclera exposed to form a so-called "sunset sign." If the rapid progress of hydrocephalus, repeated vomiting may occur. In addition, when the expansion of ventricle of the optic nerve compression, and the suprachiasmatic occipital lobe can occur for the visually impaired, or even blindness. Top oppression in the brain, which can cause separation and on strabismus as obstacles. If the bilateral cortex medulla oblongata beam fracture, which can cause brain dysfunction under, for the performance of the sucking and eating difficult and sometimes may appear characteristic of a high pitch crying. Such as outreach by nerve traction, which can cause eye oblique; by the vagus nerve stretch, often hose alarms sound.
Late, hydrocephalus can occur in children with head down, body weakness or spastic paralysis, mental stunting, or even seizures and drowsiness. The disease continues to progress, they can occur as a result of cerebral death, or as a result of malnutrition, deep failure and complications such as respiratory tract infections and deaths.

Cartilage fibroma easy to be confused with the diseases?

(A) giant cell tumor found in epiphyseal area, local cortical thinning significantly inflated. For osteolytic destruction, and there are a number of cross-cutting line spacing of bone, sometimes a typical bubble-like and easy to have a pathological fracture. (B) of the humerus bone cyst in the upper femur and the top is more common. Metaphysis tumor is located in the central and peripheral expansion, the more homogeneous areas transparent, and more bone cyst of the bone than the small interval.

Pediatric Nursing urticaria points

1. The skin should be kept clean and dry to prevent secondary infection. 2. The children have to cut nails for a larger child should not try to convince his hands to scratch. 3. Pi Fuyang can be some itching drug coating, for example, a white lotion or lotion, such as bark furnace. 4. Should pay attention to diet and avoid eating respect from measles-related food, such as cod liver oil, shrimp, eggs. Animal protein such as milk, commonly known as "objects made." Levin carbohydrates and eat more green products. 5. If there is a clear incentive to go for therapy as a result of such aggressive treatment of bacterial or viral infection of the respiratory tract, but to use caution, a lot of antibiotics and sulfa drugs are also allergens, so the best use of Chinese herbal medicine. 6. In medicine, before coating itching, it is necessary to apply a liquid shake the lesion.

Urticaria in children to prevent attack

Urticaria is a common pediatric allergic skin disease, saying that is often said that "rubella", as the majority of acute urticaria, and continued for several hours or several days, and disappeared very fast attack, to come and go as Wind, was the "wind" in the name of measles. About 1 / 5 of life have been at least once. For the parents how to diagnose whether children suffering from this disease? Characterized by the skin of children with a lot of different shapes, sizes red Shibuya uplift in the middle of the white rash, ill will position show itch, appear within 24 hours will go away, as the drama itch, because children tend to over - Efforts to scratch, causing skin breakdown of the skin and cause secondary skin infection. Most of the children are acute urticaria, and rarely sustained over the past few days, if sustained over 3 months, is a chronic urticaria; exception to a situation, parents have to pay special attention to is that if a child in addition to local itching The symptoms of the skin, accompanied by abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, difficulty breathing and even when this is systemic acute urticaria, we must hasten to hospital treatment.

Urticaria in children to prevent attack

Urticaria is a common pediatric allergic skin disease, saying that is often said that "rubella", as the majority of acute urticaria, and continued for several hours or several days, and disappeared very fast attack, to come and go as Wind, was the "wind" in the name of measles. About 1 / 5 of life have been at least once. For the parents how to diagnose whether children suffering from this disease? Characterized by the skin of children with a lot of different shapes, sizes red Shibuya uplift in the middle of the white rash, ill will position show itch, appear within 24 hours will go away, as the drama itch, because children tend to over - Efforts to scratch, causing skin breakdown of the skin and cause secondary skin infection. Most of the children are acute urticaria, and rarely sustained over the past few days, if sustained over 3 months, is a chronic urticaria; exception to a situation, parents have to pay special attention to is that if a child in addition to local itching The symptoms of the skin, accompanied by abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, difficulty breathing and even when this is systemic acute urticaria, we must hasten to hospital treatment.

Urticaria in children to prevent attack

Urticaria is a common pediatric allergic skin disease, saying that is often said that "rubella", as the majority of acute urticaria, and continued for several hours or several days, and disappeared very fast attack, to come and go as Wind, was the "wind" in the name of measles. About 1 / 5 of life have been at least once. For the parents how to diagnose whether children suffering from this disease? Characterized by the skin of children with a lot of different shapes, sizes red Shibuya uplift in the middle of the white rash, ill will position show itch, appear within 24 hours will go away, as the drama itch, because children tend to over - Efforts to scratch, causing skin breakdown of the skin and cause secondary skin infection. Most of the children are acute urticaria, and rarely sustained over the past few days, if sustained over 3 months, is a chronic urticaria; exception to a situation, parents have to pay special attention to is that if a child in addition to local itching The symptoms of the skin, accompanied by abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, difficulty breathing and even when this is systemic acute urticaria, we must hasten to hospital treatment.

Urethral syndrome how the rule?

Q: There has been a year, meaning there are always urine, just on the toilet but does not seem to feel, but also want to go, there is a serious few days, a few days on a light, ultra-B to the hospital for examination, urine tests, kidney, gynecological Are good, some say that urethritis, and some say that the urethra syndrome, in the end is a Zen Mo? Do not eat a lot of drug use, when a good time bad? The drug is to eat three gold, the Arab-resistant touch, metronidazole, sunflower Miyankang Tablets. The disease will not lead to any long-term disease?
A: According to the description of the patients with an initial diagnosis: urethral syndrome, recommended in patients with local Chinese medicine hospital for further diagnosis, symptomatic treatment is completely curable; such as treatment, patients can lead to serious kidney disease.

Hyperosteogeny to be symptomatic treatment

"Bone" is a person Senescence in the course of a physical phenomenon, the general treatment of bone hyperplasia is not the only bone of those oppressed vascular, neurological symptoms caused by the need to be treated. Hyperosteogeny cervical nerve root compression performance for the nerve root type of cervical disease, oppression for the performance of the vertebral artery type of cervical vertebral artery disease, oppression sympathetic performance as the sympathetic cervical spondylosis, lumbar spine bone hyperplasia oppression waist appear low back pain or nerve performance of the lower limbs Fangshe Tong Lumbar for hypertrophic arthritis.
Hyperosteogeny impossible, so do not have any intention to prevention. People should step up outdoor exercise, not do any work so as to avoid excessive manual; attention to the strengthening calcium diet supplement Yin Niunai more, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.
Bone hyperplasia treatment is symptomatic treatment, massage, acupuncture, Chinese and Western medical treatment and physical therapy for the treatment of the main means of Chinese medicine is the principle of liver and kidney tune up, to clear the meridians, the gas pain, that is, the drug through the meridians and acupuncture points to stimulate the gas to reach Smooth blood in order to achieve a balance of yin and yang; Western medicine is the main principle of anti-inflammatory analgesic, the release of soft tissue adhesion, bone and joint restoration of normal anatomy of the location, ease of neurovascular compression. Needle-knife for the treatment of major bone and soft tissue caused by the proliferation of dynamic balance disorders, through release of specific parts of adhesion, so that the human body to create a new balance in order to reach the bone to alleviate pain and discomfort caused by the proliferation and eliminate factors that spur the formation, so that does not spur And then continued to grow. Some drug ads that could be "of" spur sheer nonsense, they did not know the composition and bone spur of the ingredients are the same, out of the spur it out of the bone, bone, how can people not even stand up and walk?

How to diagnose whether a child suffering from acute appendicitis?

Q: how to diagnose whether a child suffering from acute appendicitis?
A: acute appendicitis, commonly known as appendicitis is the most common surgery in children with acute abdominal pain of the disease -.
Pediatric abdominal wall thinner, less able to resist inflammation, in the event of appendicitis, prone to necrosis, perforation, complicated by peritonitis. Therefore, in children with acute appendicitis should have full knowledge of their diagnose the main points are as follows:
1. Abdominal pain. At the beginning of umbilical later shifted to the right lower abdomen, for the continuity of abdominal pain, children tend to twist in order to alleviate the pain side;
2. Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and so on;
3. Fever early response than adults, usually around 38 ℃, 39 ℃ more than necrosis, or perforation may occur; B strained abdominal muscle and abdominal tenderness, right lower quadrant tenderness is the main fixed and reliable body of the disease, children often accompanied by abdominal Resistance or tension.

A clear understanding of the four symptoms of intestinal obstruction

Intestinal obstruction refers to the contents and the normal operation of the obstacles to the adoption took place. Bowel obstruction caused by many reasons, generally divided into mechanical, power and obstruction of blood supply. Mechanical intestinal obstruction most often because of the narrow intestine, peritoneal adhesion, incarcerated hernia, intussusception, volvulus, and other mechanical causes of obstruction. Driving force for intestinal obstruction, the average patient has no organic intestinal stenosis, as the power to run their own intestinal abnormalities caused by intestinal obstruction, paralysis, spasms Intestinal Obstruction found. Obstruction of blood supply is rare. It is the high incidence of acute gastroenteritis, but abdominal pain, vomiting, abdominal symptoms are not caused by the gastroenteritis, intestinal obstruction but also for those symptoms. Although the symptoms of intestinal obstruction in accordance with reason, the site, nature, extent, and so on vary, but there is abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, constipation and so on the four common symptoms. Symptoms such as abdominal pain, general machinery of ileus simple as paroxysmal severe colic, strangulating intestinal obstruction persistent abdominal pain for more than paroxysmal have increased, paralytic ileus was sustained pain. Infants and young children not because of their chief complaint of abdominal pain, for the performance of paroxysmal crying; vomiting in the obstruction can occur soon after, for the early onset of vomiting reflex, since the intestinal contents of the current Ruwei vomiting; general in the stomach obstruction occurred After a period of time began. High small bowel obstruction due to frequent vomiting, abdominal distension no, low small bowel obstruction showed the whole abdominal distension; due to the obstruction occurred, anal defecation, exhaust stop, there is constipation. Experts believe that if there are children with diarrhea, intestinal obstruction is generally not, however, if bloody, on the difficult. Early obstruction, intestinal obstruction, remote and retention of the stool can emit gases, as well, intussusception, mesenteric thrombosis, and so on, may also be scheduled bleeding. Intestinal surgery in children more often, but the child's own words often can not clear symptoms. To this end attention to remind parents that if their children find appears more than a typical example of obstruction, should be on high alert, so as not to adversely affect the disease.

The cause of chronic pharyngitis what

Pharyngeal mucosa is a chronic pharyngitis, submucosa and lymphoid tissue of chronic inflammation, often accompanied by other respiratory diseases on, the crowd is a very common disease pharynx. According to our information statistics, the city's chronic pharyngitis incidence of the disease accounting for all the throat of 10% -20% lower in rural areas, accounting for about 5.5 percent. The cause of chronic pharyngitis There are various ways to integrate into the following three categories: external factors: the cold climate area of life, dry air working environment by dust, chemical pollution, gas, tobacco and alcohol, spicy food to stimulate the long-term, as well as due to occupational factors Sound too many people who are easy to get chronic pharyngitis. Local factors: recurrent acute pharyngitis, to be chronic. Adjacent organ diseases such as chronic tonsillitis, teeth with inflammation, dental caries, chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, and other chronic inflammatory secretions into the pharynx, or Bibing caused by chronic nasal ventilation with mouth breathing difficulties; and throat irritation and long-term Showed chronic inflammation change. Systemic factors: the long-term non-life laws; fatigue, stress, the body resistance to decline; bacterial and viral infections easily repeated. Allergy to the people of the external environment, climate change over-sensitive to cold easily, causing pharyngitis.

Pelvic inflammatory disease can cause infertility?

Women's pelvic within the uterus, fallopian tube and ovary or its surrounding organizations, including the pelvic peritoneum, any one inflammation, may be referred to as pelvic inflammatory disease. Inflammation can be confined to one site, several sites can also be inflammatory at the same time. On the narrow sense of pelvic inflammatory disease refers to the Salpingitis. Pelvic inflammatory disease from genital can be spread upward from the inflammation, may also be inflammation of the adjacent organs or other parts of the body caused the spread of infection. Bacteria often menstruation, abortion, birth process, or through the reproductive tract of various surgical wound into the cause pelvic inflammatory. Divided into acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, acute onset former general has obvious reasons for the incidence, if treated promptly, thoroughly and effectively, often incurable. When acute inflammation may be unable to complete treatment into chronic, but more because of the slow onset, the less severe diseases of attention, there was no timely treatment, deferred into chronic, often caused by pelvic inflammatory disease such women infertile. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease showed more bilateral salpingitis, the course of time so that the fallopian tube openings, in particular to accept the egg's side (known as the umbrella side) part or all of atresia, but also allows for tubal mucosal lining inflammation adhesion to the Cavity narrowed or closed. In this way, so that the egg, sperm or eggs in the current obstacles, leading to infertility. Serious pelvic inflammatory disease can be spread to the pelvic peritoneum, uterine and cervical next to the organization, leading to these organs harden, poor activities, in particular the loss of soft wiggle tubal the physical properties, become rigid and distorted and completely blocked the lumen , To the extent not heal. Why is there no Shengguohaizai will be in the pelvic inflammatory disease or Salpingitis » This was partly due to neglect menstrual health, menstrual under paddy field labor or swim, a small number of long-term continuous invasive bacteria, the passage of time can cause chronic pelvic inflammatory disease; was partly due to other diseases caused, the more common is pelvic tuberculosis and lead to endometrial tubal Endometriosis and tubal tuberculosis unreasonable; partly because there are fewer of the disorder, the spread of sexually transmitted diseases resulting from Salpingitis tubal unreasonable; very small number of unmarried former is suffering from long-term inflammation such as vaginal or fungal vaginal trichomoniasis, the bacteria Infection can be up to the fallopian tubes, causing inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Therefore, the girl child should pay attention to the perineal hygiene, puberty, when there is the obvious pain or dysmenorrhea, menstrual irregularities or abnormal vaginal Leucorrhea, should go to the hospital examination, early lighter Salpingitis or pelvic inflammatory disease Can be cured.

How to identify the cause of acute renal failure classification

Correctly distinguish the cause of acute renal failure classification, the choice of treatment is important. Specific points: ① According to history, detailed analysis of specific content as mentioned above. ② oliguria period in accordance with changes in the urine to be identified, play an important role. ③ kidney examination: Kidney ago of a parabola-shaped, but may appear after the infusion excretion; kidney of a low-level graphics, transfusion after no change; kidney after the secretion of the continuing increase of 15 minutes did not drop, does not change after rehydration . ④ should carefully distinguish between the former acute renal ischemic acute renal failure and renal necrosis, which often causes similar, there are insufficient blood volume, sometimes the opposite treatment programmes, such as the former should rehydration to expansion, while the latter should be restricted to water, sodium. In addition to these specific methods, the following three tests: Rehydration test: if in one hour, added to 1,000 milliliters of liquid, urine output increased to 40 ml / hour for the kidney before, if the blood volume has been corrected, still no urine output increase compared with tubular necrosis, should immediately stop Infusion; Mannitol test: if rehydration test not sure, in 5 to 15 minutes in the importation of 62.5 ~ 125 ml mannitol, an average of two hours in the urine of 40 milliliters per hour for the kidney before, or for tubular necrosis Should be suspended; Furosemide test: correct blood volume, not increase the amount of urine, can be 200 milligrams of intravenous furosemide, within two hours before the kidney to increase the amount of urine, or may not increase at five percent increase in 100 ml of glucose 500 Mg and 10 mg of furosemide dopamine, the loser in the end one hour, an increase of renal urine before, or for tubular necrosis, should be suspended. More than three tests should be used carefully, the former should prevent water poisoning, excessive expansion, from left heart failure, the latter two will speed up the tubular necrosis, once found no reaction, should be immediately suspended. More than three kinds of ways to prevent kidney or before the development of acute renal failure for ischemic tubular necrosis of the way, that distinction between the two, is of great significance. Relations to the success of the rescue.

How to identify chronic renal failure illusion

Chronic renal failure occurred in a variety of chronic kidney disease on the basis of the slow renal dysfunction, until the failure of a clinical syndrome (that is, as long as can cause kidney organic change the whole body or in part, the development of lesions eventually be To renal failure), the main performance is renal dysfunction, metabolic product of retention, water and electrolyte imbalance in acid-base balance, lead to kidney unable to maintain the stability of the human body environment. Chronic renal failure caused the cause is more complicated, in primary renal disease, the most common chronic glomerulonephritis of chronic renal failure incidence rate of more than half (about 50 - 70), chronic renal pelvis Yan accounted for about one quarter, there are other causes of renal arteriosclerosis; secondary kidney disease, common in diabetic kidney disease, systemic lupus erythematosus kidney disease, gout and kidney, and so on. Chronic renal failure in accordance with the degree of renal dysfunction, is divided into four, the first phase of renal failure decompensation (in a clinical serum creatinine in the 133 - 177 for the diagnosis, in this period may be no symptoms); section 2, is also called azotemia period of renal failure and renal insufficiency decompensated period, the general view of serum creatinine in the 186 - 442; third period for renal failure, Cr in the 451 -- 707 between the fourth and uremia period, Cr more than 707. Should arouse the attention of the friends of chronic renal failure is not to be fooled by the illusion, since the early CRF is not a typical performance, but also a system of any symptoms, therefore, easily mistaken for a certain system of diseases, especially those who do not have the obvious Patients with chronic kidney disease, such as a weakness, fatigue, physical decline, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting or symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding friends, and general weakness, looking pale, anaemia, skin itching symptoms to a doctor often can be mistaken for digestion Road disease, cancer, aplastic anemia, peripheral neuritis, and other diseases, delayed treatment, missed the best period in the treatment of life-long regret. If the above symptoms, should be approaching the hospital for specialist expert advice, to do a more systematic examination, the diagnosis is not difficult. Should be confirmed as soon as possible after treatment.

Duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer symptoms What are the different

Clinical gastric ulcer for a duodenal ulcer than Most of the recent statistics to 1.56:1. Duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer in general than the large area. Gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcers are often accompanied by chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer at a higher rate. Gastric ulcer is the most common symptoms of abdominal discomfort or pain, the typical Jiantu, located on the abdomen, sometimes the left, the typical rhythm of the lack of pain, abdominal pain after meal there early. Most of duodenal ulcers and the pain of a rhythm, cyclical and long-term, the limitations on the abdominal pain often occur in the stomach emptying, especially 10-11 o'clock in the morning, afternoon and 3-4 o'clock 10-11 o'clock at night around 1-2 o'clock in the morning also will wake up with pain, such as the use of more acid or eating food can ease the pain, the rhythm of the very prominent, the patient can clearly To the doctors described; pain in Jiantu most of the site under the right. Cyclical attack and mitigation is the highlight of the performance of duodenal ulcer. Varying duration of each attack, about half of 2-4 weeks, the rest can be only a short period of a few days, up to 8-10 weeks long. Attack the remission also vary in length, some for 1-3 months, some shorter, some longer, occasionally seen in the first attack after a remission period, more than 10 years. In remission, patients can eat and not in any pain. Many cases, such attacks were seasonally cyclical, often in the spring and autumn when the disease, while in summer and winter eased, and climate change were relevant. In addition to some cancerous gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer and cancer rate is very low

Gastric ulcer and should be differentiated from the diseases

Gastric ulcer is a common disease, as medical diagnosis and screening of the means of progress, the current diagnosis is not very difficult, but should pay attention to the following types of diseases and identification: (1) of gastric cancer: a benign stomach ulcer and malignant ulcers in the differential is very important, both the identification sometimes very difficult, in order to avoid mistakenly malignant ulcers as benign ulcer surgery and missed the opportunity, not a typical clinical manifestations of age Over the age of 45, low acid patients, even once the X-ray and endoscopy for cancer and could not confirm when, in medical treatment should be conducted under regular observation until complete healing ulcers. In addition, the part of patients, gastric biopsy showed a change between, even if the endoscopic ulcer has healed, but also to maintain contact with patients, regular follow-up and repeat the necessary checks, as mentioned earlier, some early gastric cancer Can be as benign as ulcer repair. In endoscopy and X-ray, benign and malignant ulcers in the differential points are as follows: ① benign ulcers for more than round or oval-shaped, smooth edges, tidy; malignant ulcers and more irregular shape. ② more benign ulcers at the bottom of smooth, white moss or moss covered huangbai; malignant ulcers can be at the bottom of a nodular, rugged, surface contamination. ② most benign stomach ulcer in the cavity profile outside the contrary is a vicious ulcer. ④ benign ulcers around the mucosal edema of the small, not deep into the stomach cavity, forming the edge of the filling smooth and symmetrical range. ⑤ benign gastric ulcer wrinkle wall radiation to mouth ulcers; malignant ulcers not radiating surface wall, the wall or mucosal surface disruption. Biopsy may improve the diagnosis rate. (2) chronic gastritis: chronic gastritis gastric ulcer patients can have similar performance, such as the rhythm of abdominal pain, and so on, are often confused with canker. Gastroscopy is the primary means of identifying them. (3) of gastric prolapse: As income from gastric mucosa H. pylori is often intermittent, the disease of pain not eased by the acid agent, lasting no clear rhythm, and posture-related pain and often left Lateral position to reduce pain, and the right of lying when pain increased. Confirmed to be subject to regular X-ray or gastroscopy. (4) gastrointestinal neurosis: In addition to the types of patients have gastrointestinal disease, with, at the same time functional existence of the other symptoms, such as palpitations, and more dreams, hyperhidrosis, Zhenfa of facial Chaohong, emotional instability, X-ray confirmed the diagnosis rely on the barium meal and gastroscopy. (5) gastrinoma: gastrinoma patients often have a number of gastrointestinal ulcers and ulcers stubborn, the general acid treatment was not obvious. Through the determination of the level of serum gastrin and analysis of gastric juice to make a diagnosis often

Bronchial asthma diagnosis and differential diagnosis

Children over the age of 3, doctors diagnosed based on the following criteria: 1. Respite was the author or repeatedly back and some allergens or incentives related to. 2. Attack the lungs and Asthma Wen-ming. 3. Antiasthmatic drug effects are obvious. Choice of one in 1,000 suspected cases subcutaneous injection of adrenaline 0.01 ml / kg body weight, or Salbutamol Aerosol Ling deep liquid aerosol or 15 minutes to observe whether obvious effect. Asthma is a symptom of the disease, although the performance of more or less the same breath, but the reasons for the surge are varied, bronchial asthma is the most important reasons, with the identification of the disease are the following: Bronchiolitis is a type of pneumonia, more than occurred in small babies, because of bronchiolitis of edema and cramps and Asthmatic symptoms appear. Asthmatic bronchitis it is a breathing attack bronchitis, with the exception of a breathing space performance, there are clinical manifestations of bronchitis, breathing with the infection control and more. Baby jets wheezing is a congenital abnormality of the larynx, accompanied dysplasia or lower down the tongue, throat clinical obstruction caused by asthma. Foreign body aspiration due to inhalation of bronchial foreign body, bronchial obstruction, lumen stenosis, a suction of breathing difficulties. Cardiac asthma in various left ventricular heart failure, lung congestion due to hypoxia and bronchial spasms, can cause breathing problems and asthma. Nasopharyngeal adenoidal hypertrophy of the other, around the tonsil abscess, acute laryngitis, the throat spasms caused by low calcium, of endobronchial tuberculosis, TB hilar lymph nodes, lymph node cancer, and so can cause asthma.

Pregnant women with asthma how to deal with

Asthma is an allergic lung disease, characterized by repeated attacks of breathing difficulties, self-improvement, drug use or discharge. Attack only a few minutes short-term, the elderly a matter of hours or days (medically known as "Asthma Status "). Bronchial asthma during pregnancy pregnant women should avoid contact with the onset can be induced by certain allergens, such as spices, pollen, dust, tobacco, such as cold air to ensure that adequate rest and avoid over exertion and mental tension and less to public places to prevent respiratory tract Infections, sudden changes at the injection temperature change between the appropriate clothing. Drug treatment should be under the guidance of doctors, according to the severity of the correct medication. The first three months of pregnancy, the embryo is differentiation and organ development stage, the impact of external factors on the extremely sensitive, it should avoid unnecessary period of the fetus teratogenic drugs such as tetracycline family, sulfonamides, such as iodine preparations. Mild asthma patients can take drugs, commonly used are: isoproterenol, Salbutamol Aerosol Ling, aminophylline, salbutamol Ling tablets. At the same time use of antibiotics to control and the prevention of respiratory tract inflammation (penicillin, erythromycin pregnancy is a safe drug antibiotics), supplemented by sedation, expectorant cough medicine. Asthma status, due to serious lack of oxygen, can cause stillbirth or premature delivery , Should be hospitalized. Reflect on the long-term chronic asthma attack have serious heart and lung function of the lower, or the treatment of asthma status invalid, consideration should be given to induced abortion or induced abortion with. In short, asthma, pregnant women as long as confidence in conquering the disease, doctors and close coordination and attention to adjust diet, personal, avoid and reduce asthma attacks, the general is through the pregnancy.

Days of the attack carefully ulcer

More and more warm weather, more and more dry, dry weather coupled with stress and improper diet and other reasons, it is easy to induce oral ulcers. According to oral Jinan City Hospital DU Yi, deputy director of internal medicine, spring is the high incidence of oral ulcers period, a slight pre-tingling and burning sense of ulcer further expansion of pain increase, say, dinner will be influential, after seven days to 10-day period, gradually wound healing. Oral ulcer attack, but also often accompanied by symptoms such as constipation and bad breath. Study found that mental stress, long-term lack of sleep, life laws and other factors will not affect the immunity, then induced oral ulcers. Although oral ulcers largely depends on the individual physical condition, but if you try to avoid these induced factors can reduce the incidence rate. Experts recommended that people, when dry weather warming, should be easy to maintain the mentality and enough sleep, life to the law, not excessive Caolao. Also, eat more vegetables, fruit, water, to prevent the occurrence of oral ulcers.

Bangnigaoding oral ulcer

Should pay attention to maintaining the normal oral cleaning, commonly used gargle salt water desalination, quit tobacco and alcohol, living a life of the law to ensure adequate sleep. Oral ulcer is a cyclical repeatedly made as to the characteristics of the oral mucosa damage limitation ulcer, self-healing, can occur in any part of the oral mucosa, lips, cheek, tongue Most of serious throat mucous membrane can be affected. Many patients with the extended duration, ulcer area increased, the increase in the number, increase the pain, the healing period is extended, such as shortening the interval, the impact of food and words. The oral ulcer treatment Although many, but basically are symptomatic treatment, the main objective is to reduce pain or reduce the frequency of relapse, but not full control of recurrence, so the prevention of this disease is particularly important. Should pay attention to maintaining the normal oral cleaning, commonly used gargle salt water desalination, quit tobacco and alcohol, living a life of the law to ensure adequate sleep. Adhere to physical activity, eating light, eat more fruits and vegetables, spicy Shaoshi, Houwei the irritation of food, feces remain open. Women's menstrual attention should be paid before and after the break, and maintain a happy mood, to avoid Guodupilao, oral ulcers are not the only Shanghuo, is the lack of vitamins, eat more vegetables, carrots, tomatoes, fruit, drink plenty of water. Light diet, eat more fruits, fresh vegetables, water, etc., to reduce the incidence of oral ulcers. With all oral ulcers should not underestimate, if suspicious should promptly to the hospital for an examination and, if necessary, to pathological examination to clear diagnosis, do the appropriate treatment. Must not be careless, the timing of the treatment delay. In Chinese medicine, oral ulcers, about "Xinhuo exuberant," "spleen and stomach plot fever," "Yin Huo-wang," "spleen and stomach Deficiency-Cold Zheng" and "cold liver Fan Wei" and other types, in addition to drug treatment, Medicinal Diet also can be therapeutic.

She Shang is a crack in it »

Tongue back that aspect, depth and vary in length as the crack or crack Gouwen tongue. Because it generally no symptoms and causes more uncertainty, it generally do not need treatment. Young and old men and women the disease can occur, along with the growth of age can be gradually increased. The common tongue back a vertical light pattern, often deeper and will be divided into the tongue of the "two halves", or perpendicular to the longitudinal vertical and horizontal structure of the shallow, Zhuangru vein, called the vein of tongue, or Zhuangru of a paper, said Wen for the brain, can also be used for margin of the tongue, a longitudinal Gouwen; worse back stretches of the tongue crack. Although Gouwen the depth, length, thickness different, but the normal color, does not affect the activities of the tongue and taste, tongue normal nipple, which are often deeper Gouwen bacteria and food debris were stranded and mild inflammation card, it may sometimes be Pain, stimulate the event, the case of acid, such as hot food Obviously, there are cracks tongue and facial paralysis at the same time and granulomatous cheilitis is incompetent Gianni Merlo syndrome. No pain who do not need treatment, patients should pay attention to crack the tongue to maintain oral cleansing, application of anti-inflammatory mouthwash to cracking ditch Center bacteria and food debris stranded, the pain should first clean light profiling, and ultraviolet irradiation Chai, oral vitamin B complex , The longitudinal center-Goushen, often with pain can be considered. Ditch spinning tongue, also known as crack tongue, usually without treatment, should pay attention to maintaining oral cleaning, washing Gouwen pain, first, and then make the appropriate treatment.

Huanji eat tomatoes may prevent oral ulcers

Many of the oral ulcer disease as a small, cost-think to go to the hospital, but that "the Chiyikoufan pain," the pain, irritability不已people. How can we reduce it » Below may wish to try several ways. 1. Tuyu ulcer will face a little sugar, 2-3 times a day. 2. Mianbangzhanqu with a little Bingpeng San, Tu in the affected area, although feeling a little bitter, but insisted 2-3 days later, the wound can be healed. 3. Garlic will tear up the skin , Suanban parcels from the transparent film, deposited in the oral ulcer. 4. Containing clothes, in films, each film 1-2, 3-4 times a day. 5. Oral cleansing, disinfection Cotton will use honey Tuyu ulcer level, not to diet. After about 15 minutes, Yanxia honey, to continue to smear swab, may one day repeat smear swab several times. 6. Yunnan Baiyao external use of oral ulcer, on the 1st 2nd, the general 2-3 days to recover. 7. Eat tomatoes. Tianjin Institute researcher Li Hong-drug Comments: Heavenly Stems dry autumn, many of Weihuo oral ulcers on the extension of lead. Sugar-coated in ulcers, can form osmotic pressure so that the excess fluid secreted inside out, so as to promote wound healing. Bing Pengsan from borneol, Hyun powder form, a heat swelling, Convergence and sore Shengji effect. Garlic film containing volatile oil and Allicin, sterilization, can prevent infection of ulcers. China-film has obvious convergence swelling, can quickly ease the pain of oral ulcers, ulcers at the same time improve the flow of blood to promote wound healing. Honey can promote cell regeneration. Yunnan Baiyao to March 7 as the main ingredients of Chinese medicine, anti-inflammatory to be swollen, Painongqudu. So these methods can mitigate the pain of mouth ulcers. But more importantly, it should be from the diet and rest of adjustment. Huanji particular, to eat tomatoes, because it contains a lot of B, C vitamins, carotenoids, as well as calcium, iron, zinc, iodine and other trace elements, 2-3 a day to eat, can effectively prevent the occurrence of oral ulcers . In addition, we should drink plenty of water, eat more fruits and vegetables, eat spicy food, and reasonable rest. As for the serious symptoms, should be timely to the hospital for treatment, the medicine used in combination therapy can reduce the frequency of ulcer recurrence.

What is the oral mucosa of harm »

Oral mucosa of seemingly minor ailments, but the viscera of oral connection, connected body, can be timely and accurate reflection of the part of the systemic disease, not complete treatment may result in its repeated attacks, increasing year by year, Chanmian impaired, and oral mucosa large area fester, Can affect the throat or stomach, and some even a high fever, life-threatening, can be a very small number of patients with cancer.

Children common oral mucosal disease

Oral mucosal disease in children more common. Ranging from discomfort caused, the impact of heavy eating, not crying. Children's oral mucosal disease are: Herpes stomatitis: children with oral mucosa such as the gums, tongue, lips and on the E there will be a different number of small blisters, erosion and ulcers. If secondary infection, ulcers increase the surface leakage, swelling around. Children with drooling, crying, anti-feeding, body temperature had increased or history of fever. Treatment is the key to infection control early in the illness, the general use disinfection Zhanqu duo Bell Cotton swabs, such as washing liquid oral mucosa, Zaitu to 2.5 percent chlortetracycline Bingshuang, such as glycerol or the traditional Chinese medicine powder. At the same time taking antiviral drugs such as Banlangen, such as granules. If it has high fever, secondary infection, antibiotic therapy should be used. The disease is a viral infection can be spread by mouth and respiratory tract, the son of the patients should avoid contact with other children. Thrush: also known as snow and mouth disease. Patients with the tongue, cheek, lips white as snow in the small soft spots, and gradually integrated into a block-like milk tunica albuginea, forced to obliteration, the mucosa erosion exposed red face and mild bleeding. Children with irritability, crying, eating difficulties. To read the white thrush caused by the streptococcus, MI is a study of white mold. The treatment principle is to improve the oral health status of children, the use of alkaline substances such as 2 percent to 4 percent of oral washing soda, 1 percent local Tu Long Danzi. Breast-feeding mothers should be washed before the nipple, so as to avoid duplication of cross-infection or infection. Map tongue: children with tongue back in one or more size, irregular shape of the circle. These round or oval-shaped ring linked to each other, a similar map of the realm, it called on the medical map tongue. The incidence of the disease real reason is not clear. Some people think that is congenital anomalies, some people feel that with the dyspepsia, intestinal parasite infections and a lack of vitamin B, and so on. The disease generally do not need special treatment often can be self-healing. If a provocative pain, can be partially applied 2.5 percent chlortetracycline stomatitis glycerol or sprays. Taking vitamin B have a certain effect.

How often the oral ulcer treatment

Oral ulcers generally refers to recurrent aphthous ulcers (RAU), traumatic ulcers and creative mucosa Xuepao. RAU most of them see again, the causes are complex, with obvious individual differences. RAU on the principle of treatment should include two main aspects: (1) the use of local drug treatment. Main is to prevent secondary infection, reduce pain and promote healing, so as to achieve the objective of shortening the course of treatment. Drug formulations for the solution or powder. Common five percent Dyclonine local Tucha to play a role in pain, the compound of boric acid solution and 5% of the wash will be too mouthwash, lysozyme tablets, anti-inflammatory film and all kinds of proprietary Chinese medicine powder can be played anti-inflammatory anti-corrosion Role. (2) systemic treatment. Applicable to the frequent recurrence of symptoms and less prominent of all types RAU. Its main purpose is to prevent relapse, may try immune response inhibitors and enhance immune system function of the drug treatment. Immunosuppressant drugs: steroids such as corticosteroids, used daily prednisone 15-40 mg three times clothes. For in the long course of therapy may be the next day, the forthcoming two-day total dose in the morning of a merger of Dayton service can reduce the side effects and their metabolism. In addition, the cytotoxic drugs with non-specific anti-inflammatory effects, often on the clinical and Sugar corticosteroid combination. More used to azathioprine, each 20-50 mg, twice daily, treatment for 1-2 weeks. Cytotoxic drugs for the active proliferation of lymphocytes are more toxic, but has plasma cell differentiation and maturation of the small-sensitized lymphocytes is not obvious role, therefore, when treatment or condition was not obvious to the opera should be suspended. Wanhua Ji there are other drugs, such as cyclophosphamide. In the use of immunosuppressive drugs, the administration must be fully aware of before the whole body, in the course of treatment, like regular checks of blood and liver and kidney function.

Can not be taken lightly "thrush"

Pseudomembranous type of thrush called candidiasis, occurs in newborns, infants, in particular the long-term use of antibiotics or hormones in patients. Oral thrush can occur in any location, to the tongue, cheek and soft palate, mouth, etc. at the end of多见. First of all there mucosal congestion, edema, I have hot, dry and stimulate the symptoms. After one or two days, on the mucous membrane in a casual white spots, Zhuangru Curd, a high-adhesion slightly since. Subsequently, the gradual integration of small to expand and become a different spot-shape. Final spot-and mutual integration. After a few days, white patches of color, to Wei Huang, may be falling into a yellow cinnamon. White spot-and mucous membrane adhesion, not stripping, if forced avulsion, exposed bleeding wound, but soon after the new plaque was covered by the film. Patients with a dry mouth, burning sensation and minor pain. Sometimes there may be children with irritable antifeedant, crying, such as anxiety, general systemic reaction was not obvious, some patients may have elevated body temperature. If not treated timely disease can be spread to the rear to the oral pharynx, trachea and esophagus. Cause lung and esophageal candidiasis in the candida infection, at the same time swallowing difficulties. A small number of cases of bacteria can enter the blood circulation, as Candida albicans sepsis, a critical condition, and occasionally can cause endocarditis, meningitis and other serious diseases. Therefore, the children had thrush, must be to the hospital. Under the guidance of doctors in the administration. Stop the use of antibiotics. Children feeding utensils clean and disinfected. Attention to prevent the feeding of staff caused by cross-infection. Available 2 percent to 4 percent of scrub oral sodium bicarbonate, three to four times a day. Available 100,000 units nystatin glycerin solution Tuca. Local child care Tu 0.1% Long Danzi, 2 to 3 times daily. May be appropriate to add vitamin.

Had oral leukoplakia to regular referral

Oral leukoplakia occurred in oral plaque on the white, not including smoking, and other local incentives can be dissipated after the removal of a simple keratosis. Mainly for the white spot appears slightly higher than the oral mucosal surface of the white patches, the general no symptoms, some patients have discomfort, licking at McGREGOR lesions of Cuse. Leukoplakia is not the real cause is very clear, but numerous reports and the disease appears to smoking, local stimulation, Candida infections are more closely related. White spot disease occurs in 40 to 60-year-old male. At present there is no effect on the treatment of oral leukoplakia, but should first remove the possible risk factors, smoking cessation and removal of non-performing restoration. The lesions may be surgical resection, laser, freezers, and other treatment methods. Can take vitamin E and Chinese medicine Xiaoban films, such as proliferation film. They have to Candida albicans infections of the lesions can be treated with anti-mycophenolate. Have been cured with the need every six months to one year a review to prevent recurrence. Apart from the vast majority of white spot is Cuse flu, does not affect any other. There may be a small number of white spot for the development of oral cancer. Based on the popular features of white spot disease, should be targeted to take effective preventive measures. The middle-aged above the crowd, seriously implement the system of regular oral health check, pay attention to follow-up observation. Vigorously promote the prevention of smoking cessation is the most important of oral leukoplakia the most effective social measures.

What reason would people have leukemia

At present the exact cause of leukemia is not very clear, but a lot of scientific research shows that radiation, certain chemicals, viruses and genetic factors may induce leukemia. Γ lines such as radiation, X-ray and other radioactive substances is issued by a naked eye can not see the ray, a large number of people or several times a small amount of radiation exposure can lead to leukemia. We should note here to the hospital film, perspective, a very small dose of radiation will not lead to leukemia. Many chemical substances harmful to the hematopoietic system, and some can be induced leukemia. Here are just some of the more sure of chemical substances and drugs, such as benzene and its derivatives, gasoline, paint, hair dyes (including aniline), and so on; pathogens such as drug chloramphenicol, Bao Tai Song, there are still some The Wanhua Ji cancer treatment can lead to leukemia. Introduction of the leukemia virus may have been recognized, such as human T-lymphocyte-virus (Ⅰ type and type Ⅱ) can trigger leukemia, people infected with the virus, leukemia will not happen immediately, only when the presence of a number of risk factors to promote Of the disease, these risk factors is radiation, chemicals and certain drugs, a large number of multiple-access, and immune function in patients with age, are dangerous. "Catalytic" factors. The cause of leukemia and genetic factors related, where the "genetic" was not referring to the parents of sick children to be genetic, and refers to the abnormal chromosome and gene leukemia incidence rate significantly higher than normal. Such as PH, the existence of chromosomes with chronic myelogenous leukemia incidence is very relevant. Twins, one was suffering from leukemia risk of another person on the great.

What small children susceptible to leukemia

Leukemia commonly known as leukemia, occurred in children aged 2-5. Although the incidence of leukemia is still not very clear reasons, but medical experts have noted a number of factors:   absorption during pregnancy 10 cigarettes a day more than pregnant women, their descendants suffering from cancer than normal risk of an increase of 50 percent suffering from acute lymphoblastic leukemia risk doubled.   foreign experts have observed, seriously affected by the electromagnetic field of children susceptible to the tendency of leukemia.   long-term exposure to chemicals, their children a greater chance of suffering from leukemia. According to the Shanghai Institute for a cancer research results show that the incidence of childhood leukemia in addition to their use of chloramphenicol, which are closely linked, their parents long-term exposure to gasoline, toluene, kerosene, pesticides; large exposure to these substances during pregnancy, Some harmful substances break through the placenta barrier and damage fetus; breastfeeding parents of dirty overalls direct contact with babies, will cause harm.   prevention is the key to leukemia relatively easy to protect these children suffering from leukemia, and to understand some of the early signs of leukemia, so early detection and timely treatment.   (1) of unknown causes of fever, anemia, bleeding, liver and spleen and lymph nodes, muscle and joint pain or tenderness sternum, erosion Jiuzhibuyu gingival swelling, skin Purpura, siltation grouper, epistaxis.   (2) various departments of unknown causes neutropenia, Jiuzhi invalid; unexplained increase in the WBC, higher proportion of single cells.   (3) children with severe anaemia, with glucocorticoid treatment significantly.   (4) of unknown causes increased leukocyte, especially those with immature WBC increased.   who found that more than any of the abnormal, early treatment and do a comprehensive inspection.

What are symptoms of hypertension

Symptoms of high blood pressure also known as secondary hypertension, in certain diseases in the course of the secondary high blood pressure, hypertension is only the disease, one of the clinical manifestations. , The clinical symptoms of hypertension symptoms and signs of complications such as hypertension and similar, therefore, when the incidence of some less obvious symptoms, often misdiagnosed as hypertension. However, due to symptoms of high blood pressure are the causes to be investigated, its treatment and prognosis of patients with hypertension completely different. Some of the symptoms of high blood pressure is treatable disease, hypertension can be cured after the subsequent return to normal, is in clinical work, should pay attention to symptoms of high blood pressure and hypertension identification. Generally speaking, symptoms of high blood pressure have the following characteristics: ① incidence when younger, some of the child when it happened hypertension. ② hypertension progress faster. ③ compared with age, diastolic blood pressure is relatively high. ④ of multiple drug therapy, the results are often poor, or even invalid. ⑤ the past, kidney disease or a history of arterial inflammation. According to reports, all of the symptoms of high blood pressure hypertension 5% ~ 10%. If it is found that their hypertension is more characteristic of suspected symptoms of hypertension, should be the basis of illness, finding a different specialist treatment for an early recovery.

Hypertension caused acute glomerulonephritis What are the characteristics

Acute glomerulonephritis caused by hypertension, is more common clinical hypertension secondary one. Its characteristics, and children with mild hypertension is rare, or transient, and mainly to higher systolic blood pressure and adult patients with hypertension rate was 70 percent to 80 percent, systolic and diastolic blood pressure are often higher . The degree of high blood pressure more moderate following, blood pressure increased significantly only in the elderly and patients with advanced. From the time, the hypertension in the emergence of more swelling, proteinuria appear at the same time, only a small number of patients with high blood pressure ahead of the other symptoms. Hypertension sustained varying duration, and general swelling and urine changes in parallel, the overwhelming majority of a slow decline, a small number of patients with blood pressure can be dramatically increased, even cause hypertension and heart failure encephalopathy. Patients with children, to hypertensive encephalopathy as the first performance, should be in the diagnosis of attention. Acute glomerulonephritis of the reasons for high blood pressure, and kidney disease that led to sodium excretion of water obstacles, a blood volume status and kidney disease to kidney boost may increase the secretion of substances. Its general diagnosis based on the following points: (1) the child or young patients, with 5 to 20-year-old . (2) prior to the onset of many of Streptococcus infection and virus infection, and often accompanied with fever, edema, urine, severe hypertension or heart failure can occur encephalopathy. (3) urine check proteinuria, and the red blood cell type. (4) Hypertension occurred in oliguria or swelling of the swelling dissipated, blood pressure also declined. (5) both systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased, systolic blood pressure in more than 17.3 ~ 22.7 kPa (130 ~ 170mmHg) between. (6) have high blood pressure caused by dizziness, headache, tinnitus, nausea and other symptoms. (7) fundus examination may have retinal artery spasm edema, may also have leakage and bleeding, but in general no arteriosclerosis. (8) IVP, often glomerular filtration rate decreased significantly, and delayed or non-image enhancement.

How is it diagnosed rheumatic nephritis ?

Rheumatism can affect many organs and organizations, such as joints, heart, skin, serosa, blood vessels and brain tissue, and can lead to the corresponding organs and tissues have rheumatic inflammation, when its violations of kidney
And kidney disease symptoms for outstanding performance, said rheumatic nephritis. In clinical rheumatic can have acute nephritis, persistent type, recurrent type, the occult and chronic nephritis, and other types of rheumatic
.
The diagnosis of the disease is based on:
(1) have a clear Rheumatology: This is the diagnosis of rheumatic nephritis the necessary preconditions.
(2) in a period of Rheumatology activities of the signs and symptoms of nephritis, when the fever was controlled, there are still over a longer period of continuous or intermittent urine test abnormalities.
(3) no previous history of nephritis.
(4) bear Huotizuzhi can check to see pathological changes, such as rheumatic granuloma.
To have more than four diagnosed as rheumatic nephritis; if only with the former three, can also make a clinical diagnosis.

How is it diagnosed uric acid nephropathy ?

Middle-aged men over kidney patients, with gout performance (joint disease and gout stone), serum uric acid> 357-Moore / l, urinary uric acid excretion increased (> 1 g / day), urine analysis and renal
With interstitial nephritis performance can be diagnosed as uric acid nephropathy. Differential diagnosis is a judgement of primary or secondary to other kidney disease.
(1) the former serum uric acid / blood muscle Crisp> 2.5, to increase uric acid is more prominent, while the latter ratio was increased. (2) have accompanied the former gouty arthritis or acute gouty joint disease, involving more than the first toe joint road, the latter rare.
(3) the former urinary uric acid in azotemia hyperlipidemia appear before the latter was not.
(4) more than the latter have other kidney history.

What disease can cause acute nephritis syndrome

Can cause acute nephritis syndrome root disease are:
(1) infectious diseases: including bacteria, viruses, parasites cause the disease.
(2) systemic disease: such as systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic vascular inflammation, allergic purpura, hyperlipidemia, such as spontaneous cold globulin.
(3) primary glomerular disease: a film proliferative glomerulonephritis, IgA nephropathy, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental proliferative glomerulonephritis, and so on.
(4): If diseases such as serum.

The avoidance of the original disease increase

(1) of acute congestive heart failure: in children with acute left ventricular failure can be the first symptom of acute nephritis, if not promptly identify and rescue, can be rapidly fatal. Acute nephritis, since water sodium
Retention, edema and systemic blood volume increased pulmonary circulation bleeding is common. Therefore in the absence of acute heart failure cases, the patients often have shortness of breath, coughing and lung at the end of a little wet-pulmonary circulation, such as the sound of the bleeding
- Due to presence of respiratory tract infection patients at the same time, the presence of pulmonary circulation bleeding easily overlooked. Instead, there will be this cycle is mistaken for acute bleeding heart failure has occurred. Therefore, a correct understanding of
Shuinazhuliu caused by pulmonary bleeding or acute nephritis patients with acute heart failure is very important.
(2) hypertensive encephalopathy: the past, hypertensive encephalopathy in acute nephritis, the incidence rate of 5 percent to 10 percent in recent years, and acute heart failure, with its rate decreased significantly, and less acute heart failure
More rare, and this may be related to timely and reasonable treatment. Common symptoms are severe headache and vomiting, followed by a visual impairment, the sense of ambiguity, lethargy, and paroxysmal in a convulsion or seizure
For blood pressure control after the rapid improvement of symptoms or disappeared, no after-effects.
(3) of acute renal failure: the acute phase of acute nephritis, in the glomerular mesangial cells and endothelial cells proliferation of large, narrow capillaries and capillary blood, urine volume of patients to further reduce
(Oliguria or urine). Protein catabolism of a large number stranded, in the acute phase to appear uremic syndrome.
(4) secondary bacterial infections: acute nephritis because of lower body resistance and easy to secondary infection, the most common is the lung and urinary tract infection, in case of secondary infection, should be actively symptomatic treatment,
The avoidance of the original disease increase.

Beware of acute to chronic pyelonephritis

Acute Pyelonephritis women the most common bacterial infection of the urinary tract disease, when a fever, frequency, urgency, Niaotong, lumbar acid, low back pain and other symptoms and was diagnosed as acute pyelonephritis, that is,
Should adhere to the formal treatment until the system recovered.
Causing acute to chronic pyelonephritis reasons, mostly because of the acute phase treatment is not completely due. As acute symptoms after treatment, often in a short period of 23 days, disappeared, patients often mistakenly
Have been recovered and that the termination of treatment. As everyone knows, the symptoms disappeared does not mean cured, but should be in the urine of pathogenic bacteria (E. coli mostly) completely disappeared, and reviewed by two (training) Yam
And, before stopping. In the general course of treatment should be about two weeks, or even longer.
Acute to chronic pyelonephritis is another reason for the repeated infections that do not pay attention to the genitalia, anus of sanitation, or sex life caused by dirty.
In order to prevent acute pyelonephritis to chronic, it should do: First, the acute symptoms disappeared can not be interrupted because of the treatment, should obey the doctor's advice, adhere to treatment until healed. Second, stress health,
Frequent cleansing of the vulva and anus, the attention of menstrual and sexual health, water, urinating frequently, not only Daidao urgency of urination. Third, enhance physical exercise and pay attention to nutrition, increased resistance to
Anti-repeated infection. 40, a gynecological diseases such as chronic inflammation, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, treatment should be thoroughly to prevent the spread of infection to the pelvis.

Expansion of the treatment of bile duct

Symptoms attack treatment, to take two to three days fasting, to reduce the pancreatic and bile secretion, ease the pressure within the duct. Application to alleviate the spasm of pain, three to five days of antibiotics to prevent and control infection, and the corresponding symptomatic treatment, often to achieve the objective of alleviating symptoms. In view of its frequent attacks and complications, to timely treatment. (A) of drainage for individual severe cases, such as severe cirrhosis associated with obstructive jaundice, severe biliary tract infection, bile duct spontaneous perforation, the question condition improved after treatment for two. (B) cysts and intestinal within the drainage of cysts such as the duodenum anastomosis, because there are more complications, recurrent cholangitis, anastomotic stricture, stone formation, after the switch cyst jejunal Roux - en-Y-anastomosis, and on the design of various intestinal Jin-style counter-current operation, but there are still problems confluence of pancreatic bile, which took place after cholangitis or symptoms of pancreatitis, or even need surgery again, and postoperative Napster ended March with 410,000 persons reported cancerous wall. So now rarely used. (C) expansion of the bile duct with biliary reconstruction in recent years that have radical significance of the removal of biliary duct expansion and redevelopment of the site means to achieve removal of lesions, pancreatic bile diversion. Can be physical reconstruction of the bile duct, will be placed between the jejunum of the liver and duodenum, and plus or anti-reflux valve, or a liver of jejunal Roux-en-Y-anastomosis, the liver, 12 That intestinal anastomosis, can achieve good results. The main anastomotic must be large enough to ensure adequate drainage of bile. As for the expansion of the treatment of intrahepatic bile duct, liver, bile duct in the secondary expansion, the expansion of its cylindrical shape, often after resumption of normal. The case of cystic expansion is mixed, liver, bile duct drainage, no matter how much anastomotic, there are still intrahepatic cholestasis, infection resulting in a stone or cancer, the liver limited the expansion of cysts, the majority of people advocate Should be part and liver resection. Caroli disease treatment: the prevention and treatment of cholangitis as the main method of long-term application of broad-spectrum antibiotics, but treatment in general are not happy with. As more extensive disease, so treatment is often not successful. If lesions were limited to leaf feasible hepatectomy, but it was reported that those with less than 1 / 3 cases. Long-term prognosis very poor. After radical expansion of the bile duct, and even reached the pancreatic and bile diversion, but some are still frequent cases of abdominal pain, blood in the pancreas, such as increased amylase cholangitis or pancreatitis clinical manifestations, this expansion and intrahepatic bile duct and pancreatic The abnormal shape. The symptoms of fasting, anti-inflammatory, spasm, Lidan can be alleviated, over time, gradually extend the interval attack. Long-term follow-up 80 percent of cases were satisfied with the results.

Psoriasis diagnosis and differential diagnosis

Psoriasis diagnosis: ① the good parts: the scalp, called lateral limbs stretch, when the symmetry in the knee; ② rash characteristic: silver white Linxie, film and the point of bleeding; ③ special pathological changes, chronic disease, most of the winter-summer light, repeated attack and easy diagnosis. Pustular psoriasis of the main features of the psoriasis on the basis of a majority of aseptic bulk of small pustules, recurrent illness. Joint-frequently occur in unusual type or pustular psoriasis, joint disease symptoms and severity of the severity of skin lesions parallel. Disease-red skin dry diffuse Chaohong, a large number scaling, a history of psoriasis. Identification of disease should be the following: 1. Seborrheic dermatitis and skin lesions of psoriasis limited to the scalp with the identification of seborrheic dermatitis. Seborrheic dermatitis lesions Linxie was patchy erythema, Linxie small greasy yellow, curettage Linxie no point bleeding, skin lesions realm unclear, sparse hair thinning loss, fragmentation fascicular hair. 2. 2 syphilid have sexual intercourse and dirty hard Xiagan history, rash widely distributed, fortune plantar have keratinizing scaling Ban Qiuzhen, syphilis sero-positive. 3. Simple chronic moss in the limbs stretch of the dice side Jiyao, hypertrophy of the disease and psoriasis should be identified, the latter intense itching, skin lesions were moss-like lesions, almost no Linxie. 4. Arthritis rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis should identify the disease, which Cardiff had the symptoms of inflammation of symmetry to increase, and more violations of the proximal joint, rheumatoid result in positive, non-psoriatic lesions And a change. 5. Pityriasis rosea occurred in the trunk and limbs, proximal, rash and sticks to long axis line. 6. Continuity acromegaly dermatitis incidence of traumatic history of many Zhizhi, pustular early in the cluster were injured Zhizhi, forming a lake of pus, and then spread upward to Pu, septic scar can be generalized body. 7. Herpes-like pustules disease occurred in pregnant women, good in the groin, navel Waterloo, armpit, under the breast, such as wrinkle-wall, the ring arranged for groups or ring septic scar, systemic symptoms significantly. 8. Red of red disease psoriasis and other reasons to be caused by the disease of the red identification, a former history of psoriasis, can sometimes be found remnants of psoriasis lesions typical.

4 causes psoriasis

Psoriasis and the incidence of mental trauma, emotional tension, trauma, diet, Saozhua lesions, inappropriate, such as internal or external use and the incidence of the disease. ① and genetic-related: the parents of one suffering from psoriasis, their children suffering from psoriasis for the possibility of 30 percent, if both parents are developing breast cancer, the possibility of children suffering from psoriasis for 50% -60%, its incidence is genetic background Able external environment caused by the impact of factors that are more genetic disease. ② and infection: incidence in patients with psoriasis before tonsillectomy, pharyngitis history. In psoriasis damage in the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria to remain living and increased significantly. In the pustular psoriasis lesions are frequently more obvious inflammation and, in Nongxing callus Paper in Staphylococcus not too much, therefore, use of steroids in the treatment of the disease is not obvious. In psoriasis skin damage in bacterial and viral infections has increased significantly, especially after the streptococcus infection, often acute deterioration of psoriasis, anti-Streptococcus "0" proliferation is also high. ③ recent study showed that the incidence of psoriasis and immunity are very important relationship. ④ psoriasis and the incidence of mental trauma, emotional tension, trauma, diet, Saozhua lesions, inappropriate, such as internal or external use and the incidence of the disease.

Breast cancer gene mutation can trigger pancreatic cancer

Suffering from breast cancer has been very unfortunate, but a recent study to such unfortunate worse. German, British scientists recently found that a pathogen known breast cancer gene mutation may occur, this will trigger genetic variation of pancreatic cancer. Scientists on some of the genetic history of the European family study found that in those families with hereditary pancreatic cancer members, 1 / 5 is caused by a gene mutation. And research scientists have been previously identified, the gene in breast cancer and ovarian cancer pathogenic mechanisms play an important role. U.S. scientists have identified the gene mutation and genetic links between pancreatic cancer. They believe that this discovery can guide the higher incidence of pancreatic cancer that the family members of early identification of related genes, as soon as possible whether there found the body of the gene mutation for early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.

Cirrhosis can use diuretics?

Q: chronic hepatitis B develop liver cirrhosis. In recent years there often ascites, using diuretics at the hospital, ascites soon disappear, so whenever there ascites abdominal distention, I used diuretics on their own, with the increase in urine output, ascites disappeared. I recently by the past method of taking diuretics, ascites not only Weixiao, but gradually increase, Zhoushen extreme discomfort. Asked the experts instructed how to treat » A: Generally speaking, early cirrhosis without ascites, even if there is a small one-off nature. Since the mid-albumin reduce cirrhosis, can cause edema, when the portal hypertension, there will be ascites. To reduce ascites, with the exception of appropriate limit salt intake, and to give diuretics. The use of diuretics, serum sodium> 120 cents Moore / l, plasma osmotic pressure> 260 mOsm / L, only diuretic effect, or diuretic effect of poor, but also induced liver complications such as coma. You see from the letter is from the early to mid-term development of liver cirrhosis cirrhosis, at this time is likely to very low serum albumin, plasma osmotic pressure arising from low: Also repeated use of diuretics, cause hyponatremia significantly reduce, the use of diuretics, it is very difficult to play a role . Therefore, proposals to go to the hospital check serum albumin levels of sodium and, if both low and should be added albumin and limited amount of salt, this will enable the role of diuretics. Every day from the urine from only a small part of ascites, most of tissue fluid, it should not use excessive diuretics, medication should not be too long time: At the intermittent medication, and K-selection row potassium diuretics joint, so as to avoid Induced hypokalemia. Late loss decompensated cirrhosis, liver damage serious, large amount of ascites, would like to take diuretics to eliminate ascites is not possible. Stubbornly blind use of diuretics, is the "fuel" would lead to deterioration of conditions, the ascites due to cirrhosis in the use of diuretics should be used under the guidance of specialists.

A risk of renal cysts?

The clinical signs of renal cysts: the vast majority of renal cysts and asymptomatic. Some patients may cyst itself and the capsule pressure increased infections. Renal cysts method: renal cysts more common in adults over the age of 50, the general had no symptoms or symptoms of late. Early no pain, no hematuria, routine urine testing has not abnormal. Most of the larger tumor when have been discovered. If in the abdomen and reached the smooth cystic masses, to be under strong light exposure, children or patients with abdominal thin, translucent cysts can be. More reliable methods of X-ray imaging, kidney B-ultrasound examination, radionuclide scans and CT scans. In renal cysts, urinary tract X-ray imaging may see the pelvis, kidney beacon compression deformation, but the smooth edge and no damage. Renal cysts are not cancer, but easily confused with cancer, renal cysts and renal cancer identification is very important. Both available method of identifying substantive kidney or renal artery PET imaging. Renal tomography, cyst site video shallow, deep tumor site images; renal angiography, the site of vascular cyst sparse, no contrast agent concentration, kidney cancer due to abundant blood vessels, a contrast agent concentration. Variable suspected malignant cyst, a cyst can puncture, taking a capsule of wellness checks and loss of checks can also be injected into the cyst to the contrast agent to check whether wall tumor. B-ultrasound and CT it is easy to renal cysts and renal tumors substantive distinguish it from, so this is a very important and desirable method. Renal cysts treatment: no current medical treatment of renal cysts effects methods. For small renal cysts, asymptomatic, no need for any treatment, but should be reviewed periodically to observe the cyst whether to continue increasing. Asymptomatic should conduct regular urine checks, including urine routine, urine culture, every six months to one year to conduct a renal Inspection, including in creatinine clearance. As infection is the deterioration of the important reasons, not so very necessary, not to carry out inspection of the urinary tract trauma. Renal cysts puncture of little use, not only easy to infection, easy to relapse, and it can not delay the observation of renal damage occurred. Cyst removal is not an easy task, because the surface of renal cysts can be cut off, but to cut off buried deep in the kidney cyst is quite difficult. And a malignant tumor may be larger, can carry out surgical exploration, if confirmed to be benign cysts, kidney surface of the wall will be removed, with the edge of intestinal and renal real continuous suture, Tu residual wall to iodine. Side of renal extensive damage, contralateral normal renal function, feasible nephrectomy. If it is bilateral polycystic kidney disease, you need a healthy kidney transplant, and then cut off the two polycystic kidney disease. Medical advances so far, the treatment of severe polycystic kidney disease may be the best way.

Infants common skin hemangioma

Skin on skin hemangioma is a benign tumor angiogenesis, the development of the blood vessels within the skin telangiectasia proliferation and vascular malformations caused by the development, infants and young children is common skin disease. Women more than men, often after the birth in 1 to 2 months there, the body can be in any position, good in the head and face, trunk and limbs. Clinical infantile hemangioma can be divided into PWS, cavernous angioma, strawberry hemangioma and mixed-IV. According to information available, when the children grow to 10 to 12 months, 60 percent of the hemangioma start their own degradation, to 5-year-old can completely disappear. If found after the baby was born with red skin spots or spot films, especially the head and face, should be closely observed, once found spots such as thickening or expand the area of rapid growth, should be timely to hospital for treatment, so as not to miss the timing of treatment, the impact of treatment . Skin hemangioma isotope can be frozen, laser, hardening agent, shallow X-ray radiation, surgery and other treatment methods, but to isotope for the first choice, of all ages can be applied, the cure rate was 98 percent, is currently the world Recognized the most effective treatment methods. This means no pain, no surgery, non-invasive, patients prone to accept, especially for hemangioma. The principle is the use of isotope to β-ray emission, so that local lesions produce biological effects of radiation, may occur after radiation microvascular shrinking, occlusion and other degenerative changes, because only the surface of the skin 1 to 2 millimeters from the treatment, not cause deep And surrounding tissue damage, the surrounding normal tissue and the body had no effect, not cured after the appearance of skin damage, the general no scar, but can cause skin pigmentation, diminish or unevenly distributed. The area is not a point, spot the little flake or slightly higher than the skin 1 to 2 millimeters of skin hemangioma, exposure to strontium 90 or 32 Application of phosphorus treatment very well and after treatment hemangioma can be natural Dissipated, the larger the tumor, the deeper the mixed hemangioma, treatment more difficult, if only rule surface, and the base continues to grow. Colloidal phosphate to be used for 32 pairs of tumor injection, and then under the surface Application illness or exposure treatment. Colloidal phosphate 32 remain in local, continue to release β-ray, the tumor in such a ray irradiation will gradually shrink and gradually disappear, local and will not leave scars. The use of isotope therapy to control attention to dose. As personal and physical-ray on the sensitivity of different, easy to cause skin damage. Therefore, patients must actively meet with the doctor, as directed demands. If the first treatment did not achieve a satisfactory effect, could once again three months after treatment. Hemangioma the early part of the easy and "birthmark" confused birthmark does not belong to hemangioma, not trying to use isotope treatment. Some parents of infants and the doctor's skin hemangioma take the attitude of wait and observe, in fact, early treatment is not only beneficial to the development of disease control, improve children's appearance, but also the psychological pressure on parents. Especially for in facial features, women and other special parts of the perineum hemangioma, a more positive diagnosis and treatment to avoid the loss of the ideal time for treatment. The treatment of skin hemangioma the ultimate effect is to require no clear skin texture and appearance, but the isotopic lead to changes in skin pigment is still difficult to solve the problem. Therefore, from a large number of treatment methods in selecting the most appropriate and most scientific methods of treatment is the key to obtain the best effect.

How kind found severity of angina

In the out-patient work, we often diagnosis and treatment of angina patients. As the heart of the special importance of human health, and patients with angina attack will not only feel pain and tension, therefore, angina patients very concerned about the severity of their illnesses, patients often ask ourselves seriously to what extent, in particular, Can develop into acute myocardial infarction. Some people have even proposed "I Hai Nenghuo many years» " As many types of angina, the patient's situation different, so there is no determine the severity and prognosis of the quality of uniform standards. Summed up what, from the following areas can help determine the severity of angina. First, look at clinical types: stable angina can be divided into exertion angina, early-onset angina, worsening angina, supine angina, variant angina, intermediate syndrome, infarct After angina and mixed angina. Generally speaking, to stabilize the condition of exertion angina lighter, the prognosis is good, mixed followed, and other various types of illness is heavier, so this was a few types of collectively known as unstable angina Angina. The so-called stable angina exertion is the main characteristics of the frequency of angina attack, incentives, pain location and the nature and duration of the (3 to 5 minutes) basically the same as in one to three months without change. Early-onset patients is that the past did not have angina or myocardial infarction, less than a month after the early, the patients very tight, a small number of patients may develop into a worsening angina, or myocardial infarction. Also known as a type of deterioration, refers to the original stable patients, within three months the frequency of pain, extent, incentives change frequently, and the deterioration of the pain intensified, extended time, more than 10 minutes, using nitrate After the glycerol can not be completely eliminated immediately, to show that the development of coronary artery disease, may develop into a myocardial infarction. Position-means that the break occurred when asleep or angina, attack a longer time, the symptoms are serious, intense pain Nanren, the patient irritability, clothes nitroglycerin effect was not obvious, poor prognosis, and can develop Acute myocardial infarction and serious arrhythmias. And supine variant of similar, often at night attack, but the performance of different ECG attack, the poor prognosis, and more will happen myocardial infarction. Middle-also known as coronary insufficiency, the attack lasted for 30 minutes to one hour or more, often in the rest or sleep in the occurrence of serious condition, is often a prelude to myocardial infarction. Infarction angina refers to acute myocardial infarction occurred shortly after the angina, may prompt the recurrence of myocardial infarction. Mixed stable angina is unstable and tired of mixing or alternating, both of the two types of clinical manifestations. Second, look at the patient heart condition: If a patient's heart there is no obvious organic change, the normal resting electrocardiogram, normal heart function, in mild physical activity is not induced angina attack, showed that less severe diseases. On the contrary, such as heart patients increased significantly, or myocardial occurred sclerosis, or coronary angiography found that serious or widespread disease, static ECG also significantly change the myocardial ischemia, poor heart function, minor events can be induced angina Attack, show that the condition heavier. Third, look at blood pressure, blood lipids: such as patients with severe hypertension, blood pressure was significantly higher, and the effect of poor relief, greater fluctuations in blood pressure, blood fat or significantly higher, will further add to coronary artery disease, the prognosis negative. Fourth, to see the body normally, age and whether those with other serious illnesses: if the general state of health of patients better, below the age of 50-year-old and does not suffer from other serious diseases, the prognosis favorable. On the contrary, poor physical patients, aged 60 and above, and a cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, diabetes and other serious diseases, may accelerate the condition deteriorated. Finally, it should be especially pointed out: the general stability of exertion angina patients, if treated seriously and obey the doctor's advice, adhere to appropriate exercise, diet, and actively making self-care, most patients can establish a new coronary side Circulation, the condition can not only ease, but also may no longer angina attack, or even enjoy longevity.

Endometrial cancer diagnosis

Endometrial cancer and the need for identification of the following diseases. 1. Menopausal transition period dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB menopausal transition period) is mainly expressed in menstrual disorders, such as the volume increased, menstrual extended, or bleeding between periods, such as irregular bleeding. Gynaecological examinations found no abnormalities, and endometrial cancer similar to the signs and symptoms. Clinical difficult to identify. Should in the first subparagraph curettage, confirmed after symptomatic treatment. 2. Senile vaginitis mainly to bloody Leucorrhea, to distinguish with endometrial carcinoma. The former see vaginal mucosa, or under the wall congestive scattered hemorrhage, the latter see normal vaginal wall, the liquid discharge from the cervix. Older women have to pay attention to the coexistence of two circumstances may be. 3. Submucosal uterine myoma or endometrial polyps more performance for menorrhagia and menstrual extended to differentiate with endometrial carcinoma. Timely to subparagraph curettage, uterine examination and B-type ultrasonic examination, diagnosis is not difficult. 4. Primary fallopian tube cancer mainly as vaginal discharge fluid, vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain. Subparagraph curettage negative, and the block of Gongpeng palpable, and endometrial cancer curettage positive Gongpeng no block of palpable. B-mode ultrasonography to check identification. 5. Elderly uterine mucositis often combined intrauterine empyema of increased vaginal discharge performance, size, or Nongxue of purulent. Uterine normal or increased soft, and the expansion of the cervix can be clearly scraping up diagnosis. Expansion of the cervix after see wound pus outflow see scraps of inflammatory cells, no cancer cells. Endometrial cancer combined intrauterine empyema, in addition to a wound pus outflow, but also scraps cancer, which can be pathological examination confirmed. However, attention should be paid to the possibility of the two co-exist. 6. Cervical cancer, uterine sarcomas appeared as irregular vaginal bleeding and fluid increased. Cervical cancer lesions in the cervix, cervical expand a barrel cervix. Uterine sarcomas in general more uterus and uterine cavity increases. Sub-curettage and cervical biopsy that is able to identify.

Endometrial cancer diagnosis and treatment

The major clinical symptoms are irregular vaginal bleeding. Postmenopausal bleeding characteristics of the disease. For the performance of pre-menopausal bleeding, menstrual extended exertion force after a small amount of vaginal bleeding. This was followed by increased vaginal discharge liquid, water or Xieshui kind. Advanced course will have anemia, suffering from weight loss, abdominal pain, etc. and lumbosacral. Diagnosis history, clinical examination and endometrial pathology examinations. Subparagraph diagnostic curettage is the main method of diagnosis, that is, operation of the first scratch again Exploration uterine cervical Guaqu endometrium, respectively specimens histopathological examination. With the disease need to menstrual disorders, endometrial polyps, submucosal uterine fibroids, and other uterine cancer, fallopian tube cancer, senile vaginitis of identification. Treated with surgical resection, supplemented by radiation therapy, chemotherapy and anti-estrogen progesterone, and other agents.

Esophageal cancer is a common one

Is a serious threat to people's health and life of the disease. China every year about 209,000 people die of esophageal cancer. The outcome of treatment for esophageal cancer illness of the difference between the very poor sooner or later. Surgical treatment as an example, the 5-year survival rate of early cancer about 90%, and advanced cancer five-year survival rate to 20 percent to 30 percent. Esophageal cancer is the formation of esophageal mucosa from normal epithelial cell receptor stimulation factors inside and outside of becoming cancer. From the normal epithelial develop into cancer need more time still unclear, generally, from the severe esophageal epithelium proliferation develop into cancer takes several years, by the early development of cancer in advanced cancer to take about a year. Past that early esophageal cancer symptoms and no signal is wrong. Because these signals and symptoms of mild, and disappeared the next time, do not automatically disappear after treatment, they have been neglected patients and doctors, can not be diagnosed, the best treatment after losing the opportunity. In fact, the vast majority of patients with early esophageal cancer have experienced different types, different degrees of subjective symptoms if they have the following symptoms should be alarming. 1. Swallow food Gengye flu symptoms are most common. Some patients can even clearly recall the first time. These symptoms can be automatically disappear after treatment, a few days or a few months later again, after the Gengsha flu frequency and the extent of the increase. 2. Hypopharyngeal substernal pain and pain, esophageal flu symptoms are more多见. After eating at the sternum or esophageal pain, a burning sensation, acupuncture flu, or influenza friction traction flu. Sandy swallowing rough or hot food at the pain increased, small mouth or swallowing thin-cold food is less pain. Pain generally more practical parts of the high number of cancer sites. Lower esophageal cancer, pain can occur in the abdomen. A few days later, after treatment or medication can ease the pain. Eating improperly or emotional pain fluctuations will appear. This situation will be repeated. 3. Foreign body sensation in the esophagus in patients with a particular consciously eat food Cuying pierced the esophagus, esophageal wall in the attached food, pharynx not go. 4. Slow down food and food through the esophagus flu stranded when patients are pleasant than before, the Food and slow down, or even somewhere to stay. This feeling has nothing to do with the nature of food, drinking water will sometimes this feeling. 5. Throat and a dry sense of austerity may be associated with minor pain, and patients sometimes emotional dynamic of the wave. 6. Sternum after nausea bulging flu patients often can not specifically describe this feeling, only saying that the chest discomfort.

Early esophageal cancer signal!

Esophageal cancer is a common one, Is a serious threat to people's health and life of the disease. China every year about 209,000 people die of esophageal cancer. The outcome of treatment for esophageal cancer illness of the difference between the very poor sooner or later. Surgical treatment as an example, the 5-year survival rate of early cancer about 90%, and advanced cancer five-year survival rate to 20 percent to 30 percent. Esophageal cancer is the formation of esophageal mucosa from normal epithelial cell receptor stimulation factors inside and outside of becoming cancer. From the normal epithelial develop into cancer need more time still unclear, generally, from the severe esophageal epithelium proliferation develop into cancer takes several years, by the early development of cancer in advanced cancer to take about a year. Past that early esophageal cancer symptoms and no signal is wrong. Because these signals and symptoms of mild, and disappeared the next time, do not automatically disappear after treatment, they have been neglected patients and doctors, can not be diagnosed, the best treatment after losing the opportunity. In fact, the vast majority of patients with early esophageal cancer have experienced different types, different degrees of subjective symptoms if they have the following symptoms should be alarming. 1. Swallow food Gengye flu symptoms are most common. Some patients can even clearly recall the first time. These symptoms can be automatically disappear after treatment, a few days or a few months later again, after the Gengsha flu frequency and the extent of the increase. 2. Hypopharyngeal substernal pain and pain, esophageal flu symptoms are more多见. After eating at the sternum or esophageal pain, a burning sensation, acupuncture flu, or influenza friction traction flu. Sandy swallowing rough or hot food at the pain increased, small mouth or swallowing thin-cold food is less pain. Pain generally more practical parts of the high number of cancer sites. Lower esophageal cancer, pain can occur in the abdomen. A few days later, after treatment or medication can ease the pain. Eating improperly or emotional pain fluctuations will appear. This situation will be repeated. 3. Foreign body sensation in the esophagus in patients with a particular consciously eat food Cuying pierced the esophagus, esophageal wall in the attached food, pharynx not go. 4. Slow down food and food through the esophagus flu stranded when patients are pleasant than before, the Food and slow down, or even somewhere to stay. This feeling has nothing to do with the nature of food, drinking water will sometimes this feeling. 5. Throat and a dry sense of austerity may be associated with minor pain, and patients sometimes emotional dynamic of the wave. 6. Sternum after nausea bulging flu patients often can not specifically describe this feeling, only saying that the chest discomfort.

Early esophageal cancer performance?

Esophageal cancer is a common malignancy, cancer of the digestive system, second only to cancer, it was the high incidence of esophageal cancer in the food was analyzed and found in the region hides vegetables, pickled vegetables and other foodstuffs, nitrate and Xiaoyan content of the relatively high in sauerkraut, there are also isolated from the tumor promoter and carcinogenic effects of indiscriminate mycophenolate. High consumption of the residents often long storage mouldy food, drink potent love squandering, likes to eat hot spicy food, they are suspicious incentives. Esophageal cancer in high incidence area of nutrition survey, found that dietary vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin C and calcium obviously inadequate. According to esophageal cancer in Henan Province Linxian collaboration of data, early detection of esophageal cancer after treatment, the five-year survival rate can be as high as 90%, we can see that, early detection of esophageal cancer prognosis is very important. Early esophageal cancer in performance may not be apparent, in general, may be only the early throat of the foreign body sensation, or in rough swallowing food, foreign body sensation often even more obvious, and there may also be a foreign body sensation in the esophagus, or swallowing food in the slow down . Although these symptoms there is no specificity, however, the symptoms of this disease is increasing a major feature. These minor discomfort, patients are often mistakenly believe that the abrasions or esophageal hard to eat food that is not when the drinking water. Discomfort when swallowing can be improved without treatment, there can be repeated now, but the degree of dysphagia is often more severe. Some patients in the early, or may arise after the sternum of the burning Xinwo feelings, and disappeared the next, after the hospital for an examination, early often find reasons, but in the regions with a high incidence of esophageal cancer, such symptoms should also arouse sufficient attention. China in the early diagnosis of esophageal cancer, and has accumulated rich experience, and esophageal cancer in the census work, the application of "dragnet" approach to the seizure diagnosis, esophageal cancer, the positive rate of 90%. This method is to use a double-lumen tube resin, with a terminal connected to the network airbags, will be examined with net esophageal balloon Tianjin, after gently pull inflation, net friction contact with the esophageal mucosa, in order to adopt esophageal mucosa cell to carry out inspections. In addition, the application of suspicious patient swallowing barium X-ray examination or esophageal examination, early detection is a method of esophageal cancer.

When the anti-hypertension of pregnancy

Pregnant women, about 6 percent of the people will suffer from pregnancy-induced hypertension, the disease can be prevented. First in the diet, low-salt diet, consumption of large quantities of protein, adequate vitamins and minerals and, if necessary, restrict water. Second in the regular routine of life should be fully sleep, and the afternoon to brief nap, not fatigue. In addition, in late pregnancy, weekly weight gain may not be more than 0.5 kilograms, and should prevent the occurrence of constipation, pay attention to whether the decline daily urine. If there are dizziness, headache, abnormal phenomenon urination, stomach pain, blurred vision, leg edema, and other unusual circumstances, doctors quickly find clinics.

What is secondary hypertension symptoms

When in the following circumstances should be carefully examined to determine whether the secondary hypertension: (1) patients on the full buck poor response to treatment (including diuretics, and the triple drug use to a maximum dose); (2) in patients with good control of blood pressure before, but now control poor; (3) sudden hypertension; (4), or hypertension and more young people over the age of the elderly hypertensive emergencies; (5) the known secondary hypertension symptoms and signs.

Clinical manifestations of connective tissue enteritis

1. Patients with scleroderma have abdominal discomfort, abdominal distension, fresh after abdominal Wong, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, constipation and intermittent diarrhea and other gastro-intestinal dysfunction alternative performance.
2. Dermatomyositis have, in varying degrees, the small intestine and the expansion of sub-section changes, with low power and extended through time. Visible to the naked eye wall edema, thickening.
3. Systemic lupus erythematosus intestinal damage is the result of vasculitis, common gastrointestinal symptoms including abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting. Rare diarrhea, and feces, and occasionally obstruction. A few patients villous atrophy, not with the intestinal absorption of Protein-Losing Enteropathy, limitations enteritis, ulcerative colitis non-specific, such as acute appendicitis.
4. Polyarteritis nodosa arteritis intestinal symptoms may be common, intestinal ischemia, abdominal pain, vomiting or diarrhea evil. Vascular occlusive disease can cause Changhuiyang, infarction, perforation. Clinical symptoms sometimes resembles specific limitations enteritis or ulcerative colitis.

Acute gastroenteritis which features?

Rapid onset, for the performance of abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting. Sometimes there are different degrees of chills and fever. Sometimes more frequent vomiting. Faeces usually yellow water samples, more frequently, there may be mucus in the feces. More abdominal pain and vomiting mainly as acute gastritis. By abdominal pain, diarrhea mainly for acute enteritis. Vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea are very obvious, acute gastroenteritis.
A few serious cases, frequent vomiting and diarrhea, dehydration can occur.